68Ga-PSMA-11 dose reduction for dedicated pelvic imaging with simultaneous PET/MR using TOF BSREM reconstructions.

Objectives: When increasing the PET acquisition time to match the longer MRI protocol in simultaneous PET/MR, the injected PET tracer dose can possibly be lowered to reduce radiation exposure. Moreover, applying new commercially available time-of-flight (TOF) block sequential regularized expectation...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 3188 - 3198
Autores principales: Svirydenka, Hanna, Muehlematter, Urs J., Nagel, Hannes W., Delso, Gaspar, Ferraro, Daniela A., Kudura, Ken, Burger, Irene A., ter Voert, Edwin E. G. W.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00330-020-06667-2
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        atl: 68Ga-PSMA-11 dose reduction for dedicated pelvic imaging with simultaneous PET/MR using TOF BSREM reconstructions.
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          Svirydenka, Hanna
          Muehlematter, Urs J.
          Nagel, Hannes W.
          Delso, Gaspar
          Ferraro, Daniela A.
          Kudura, Ken
          Burger, Irene A.
          ter Voert, Edwin E. G. W.
        affil: Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
      sug:
        subj:
          Membrane Glycoproteins Administration and Dosage
          Organometallic Compounds Administration and Dosage
          Prostate
          Gallium Radioisotopes Administration and Dosage
          Pelvis
          Male
          Peptide Hydrolases
          Radiation Dosage
          Middle Age
          Algorithms
          Antigens, Surface
          Prostatic Neoplasms
          Aged
          Retrospective Design
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
      ab: Objectives: When increasing the PET acquisition time to match the longer MRI protocol in simultaneous PET/MR, the injected PET tracer dose can possibly be lowered to reduce radiation exposure. Moreover, applying new commercially available time-of-flight (TOF) block sequential regularized expectation maximization (BSREM)-based reconstruction algorithms could allow for further dose reductions. The purpose of this study was to find the minimal dose of the tracer targeting the prostate specific membrane antigen (68Ga-PSMA-11) for a dedicated 15-min pelvic PET/MR scan that still matches the image quality of a reference 3-min scan at 100% (150 MBq) dose.Methods: In this retrospective analysis, 25 patients were included. PET emission datasets were edited to simulate stepwise reductions of injected tracer dose. Reference TOF ordered subset expectation maximum (OSEM) and new TOF BSREM reconstructions were performed and differences in the resulting PET images were visually and quantitatively assessed.Results: Visually, TOF BSREM reconstructions with relatively high regularization parameter (β) values are preferred. Quantitatively, however, high β-values result in lower lesion maximum standardized uptake values (SUVmax) compared to the reference. A β-value of 550 was considered the optimal compromise for the lowest possible 10% dose reconstructions, resulting in comparable visual assessment and lesion SUVmax.Conclusions: This study indicates that the injected 68Ga-PSMA-11 tracer dose for a standard 3-min PET scan can be reduced to approximately 10% (15 MBq) when the PET acquisition time is matched to the 15-min pelvic MRI protocol, and when reconstructed with TOF BSREM using β = 550. This decreases the effective dose from 3.54 to 0.35 mSv.Key Points: • Low-dose dedicated pelvic68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MR reduces radiation exposure for patients. • Retrospective study investigating the minimal dose needed for adequate image quality for 15-min PET frames over the pelvis showed using quantitative and qualitative analysis that a substantial dose reduction is possible without significant loss of image quality when using the TOF BSREM reconstruction algorithm. • With the introduction of low-dose pelvic68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MR, new potential applications of68Ga-PSMA-11 PET for local staging or investigation of equivocal MRI findings could become applicable, even for patients without confirmed prostate cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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