DISINFLATION, INEQUALITY, AND WELFARE IN A TANK MODEL.

We investigate the redistributive and welfare effects of disinflation in a two‐agent New Keynesian model characterized by limited asset market participation and wealth inequality. We highlight two key mechanisms driving our long‐run results: (1) the cash in advance constraint on firms working capita...

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Publicado en:Economic Inquiry Vol. 58; no. 3; pp. 1297 - 1314
Autores principales: Tirelli, Patrizio, Ferrara, Maria
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/ecin.12870
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          Tirelli, Patrizio
          Ferrara, Maria
        affil:
          Department of Economics and Management, University of Pavia, Pavia 27100,, Italy
          Department of Economics and Legal Studies, University of Naples Parthenope, Napoli 80132,, Italy
      su:
        Keynesian economics
        Labor demand
        Price deflation
        Working capital
        Dividends
      sug:
        subj:
          Keynesian economics
          Labor demand
          Price deflation
          Working capital
          Dividends
      ab: We investigate the redistributive and welfare effects of disinflation in a two‐agent New Keynesian model characterized by limited asset market participation and wealth inequality. We highlight two key mechanisms driving our long‐run results: (1) the cash in advance constraint on firms working capital; (2) dividends endogeneity. These two channels point in opposite directions. Lower inflation softens the cash in advance constraint and, by raising labor demand, lowers inequality. But disinflation also raises dividends and this increases inequality. The disinflation is always welfare‐improving for asset holders. We obtain ambiguous results for non‐asset holders, who suffer substantial consumption losses during the transition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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