Inconsistencies and Biases in English Language Testing in Bangladesh Civil Service Preliminary Examination.

Bias and unfairness of test items in language proficiency tests have been an issue of scholarly investigation. Unfair test items and cultural biases in international English language proficiency tests such as TOEFL and IELTS have received considerable attention. However, such unfairness and biases i...

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Published in:Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 28; no. S2; pp. 247 - 263
Main Authors: Ahmed, Zohur, Sultana, Shahin, Manjet, Kaur
Format: Article
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Inconsistencies and Biases in English Language Testing in Bangladesh Civil Service Preliminary Examination.
      aug:
        au:
          Ahmed, Zohur
          Sultana, Shahin
          Manjet, Kaur
        affil:
          School of Languages, Literacies and Translation, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
          Department of English, East West University, 1212 Dhaka, Bangladesh
          Department of English, Goa University, 403206 Goa, India
      su:
        English language ability testing
        Cultural prejudices
        English as a foreign language
        Civil service examinations
        Semi-structured interviews
        Fluency (Language learning)
      sug:
        subj:
          English language ability testing
          Cultural prejudices
          English as a foreign language
          Civil service examinations
          Semi-structured interviews
          Fluency (Language learning)
      keyword:
        Bangladesh civil service
        bias
        English proficiency test
        validity
      ab: Bias and unfairness of test items in language proficiency tests have been an issue of scholarly investigation. Unfair test items and cultural biases in international English language proficiency tests such as TOEFL and IELTS have received considerable attention. However, such unfairness and biases in proficiency tests conducted at the national level such as Bangladesh Civil Service examination (henceforth referred to as BCS) have not been investigated. This paper attempts to examine item biases and inconsistencies in English language testing of BCS preliminary examination. Qualitative data has been collected from stakeholders using a semi-structured interview technique. A detailed content analysis of the English section of the BCS examination is conducted. Most test items have been found to be biased towards testing knowledge of English literature which is inconsistent with validity constructs of the language proficiency test. Stakeholders have been found to perceive the test as ineffective in measuring their English language proficiency.
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    language: English
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