Paramagnetic Fluorinated Nanoemulsions for in vivo F-19 MRI.

Purpose: We aim to develop perfluorocarbon-based nanoemulsions with improved sensitivity for detection of inflammatory macrophages in situ using F-19 MRI. Towards this goal, we evaluate the feasibility of nanoemulsion formulation incorporating a metal chelate in the fluorous phase which shortens the...

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Publicado en:Molecular Imaging & Biology Vol. 22; no. 3; pp. 665 - 675
Autores principales: Rho, Junsung, Stares, Emma, Adams, Stephen R., Lister, Deanne, Leach, Benjamin, Ahrens, Eric T.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Molecular Imaging & Biology
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      dt: Jun2020
      vid: 22
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11307-019-01415-5
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        atl: Paramagnetic Fluorinated Nanoemulsions for in vivo F-19 MRI.
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        au:
          Rho, Junsung
          Stares, Emma
          Adams, Stephen R.
          Lister, Deanne
          Leach, Benjamin
          Ahrens, Eric T.
        affil: Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr. #0695, 92093-0695, La Jolla, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Macrophages
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Fluorocarbons
          Inflammation
          Nanostructures
          Models, Biological
          Ferric Compounds
          Animal Studies
          Cell Line
          Inflammation Pathology
          Emulsions
          Polymers
          Female
          Inflammation Immunology
          Mice
          Macrophages Immunology
          Comparative Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Validation Studies
          Female
      ab: Purpose: We aim to develop perfluorocarbon-based nanoemulsions with improved sensitivity for detection of inflammatory macrophages in situ using F-19 MRI. Towards this goal, we evaluate the feasibility of nanoemulsion formulation incorporating a metal chelate in the fluorous phase which shortens the F-19 longitudinal relaxation rate and image acquisition time.Procedures: Perfluorinated linear polymers were conjugated to metal-binding tris-diketonate, blended with unconjugated polymers, and emulsified in water. Phospholipid-based surfactant was used to stabilize nanoemulsion and provide biocompatibility. Nanoemulsions were metalated with the addition of ferric salt to the buffer. Physical stability of surfactant and nanoemulsion was evaluated by mass spectrometry and dynamic light scattering measurements. Nanoemulsions were injected intravenously into a murine granuloma inflammation model, and in vivo19F/1H MRI at 11.7 T was performed.Results: We demonstrated stability and biocompatibility of lipid-based paramagnetic nanoemulsions. We investigated potential oxidation of lipid in the presence of metal chelate. As a proof of concept, we performed non-invasive monitoring of macrophage burden in a murine inflammation model following intravenous injection of nanoemulsion using in vivo F-19 MRI.Conclusion: Lipid-based nanoemulsion probes of perfluorocarbon synthesized with iron-binding fluorinated β-diketones can be formulated for intravenous delivery and inflammation detection in vivo.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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