Effects of exercise training combined with psychological intervention compared to exercise training alone in prediabetes subjects.
Background Prior research has confirmed the efficacy of exercise training (ET) in patients with prediabetes. However, whether the effectiveness of a combination of exercise and psychological intervention (EP) is better than ET alone in prediabetes in terms of physiological function, psychological st...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Public Health Vol. 42; no. 2; pp. 388 - 395 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Oxford University Press / USA
Jun2020
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=143456314&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 143456314 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 17413842 1CA0 jtl: Journal of Public Health issn: 17413842 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2020 vid: 42 iid: 2 pid: 622 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 143456314 143456314 143456314 10.1093/pubmed/fdaa024 143456314 ppf: 388 ppct: 7 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Effects of exercise training combined with psychological intervention compared to exercise training alone in prediabetes subjects. aug: au: Siyu, Yu Hong, Liu Qun, Yan Hua, Qiu Kang, Wu Yibiao, Ding Wenping, Wang Qian, She Bo, Feng Xiaonan, Ruan affil: Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200136, China sug: subj: Training Effect (Physiology) Resistance Training Exercise Program Evaluation Prediabetic State Diagnosis Prediabetic State Psychosocial Factors Human Funding Source Randomized Controlled Trials Random Assignment Comparative Studies Descriptive Statistics Systolic Pressure Diastolic Pressure Heart Rate Lipoproteins, HDL Post Hoc Analysis Scales Blood Glucose Metabolism Glycated Hemoglobin Pretest-Posttest Design Research Subject Recruitment Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors Questionnaires Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over Body Mass Index Consent Data Analysis Software Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance Depression Anxiety Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Aged, 80 & over ab: Background Prior research has confirmed the efficacy of exercise training (ET) in patients with prediabetes. However, whether the effectiveness of a combination of exercise and psychological intervention (EP) is better than ET alone in prediabetes in terms of physiological function, psychological status and glycometabolism has rarely been investigated. Methods Forty newly diagnosed prediabetes patients (65.3 ± 8.1 years) took part in the study. Subjects were divided into a pure ET group and a combined EP group. Interventions were conducted in 40–50-min sessions twice weekly for 32 weeks. Physiological, psychological and biochemical indicator measurements were taken after pre-, mid- and post-interventions, respectively. Results The main finding confirmed a significant improvement in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and heart rate, high-density lipoprotein, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from pre- to mid- and post-test differentially in both groups (P < 0.05) by post hoc analyses. The EP group has a greater magnitude of improvement of DBP than the ET group. Significant differences were observed in FPG at mid-intervention and total cholesterol at post-intervention between the ET and EP groups. Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores of EP group were significantly less than ET group after post-intervention. Conclusion Our results suggest that EP might be a promising method lead to more apparent long-term effects on glycometabolism and psychological status for prediabetes patients. Other domains were improved by both interventions, but no typical pattern could be identified. Its underlying mechanisms need further study, and directions for future research are suggested. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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