Its2vec: Fungal Species Identification Using Sequence Embedding and Random Forest Classification.

Fungi play essential roles in many ecological processes, and taxonomic classification is fundamental for microbial community characterization and vital for the study and preservation of fungal biodiversity. To cope with massive fungal barcode data, tools that can implement extensive volumes of barco...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Wang, Chao, Zhang, Ying, Han, Shuguang
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/29/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/29/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2020/2468789
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        atl: Its2vec: Fungal Species Identification Using Sequence Embedding and Random Forest Classification.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Chao
          Zhang, Ying
          Han, Shuguang
        affil: Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Fungi Analysis
          Sequence Analysis Methods
          Random Forest
          Bioinformatics
          Human
          Algorithms
          Benchmarking
      ab: Fungi play essential roles in many ecological processes, and taxonomic classification is fundamental for microbial community characterization and vital for the study and preservation of fungal biodiversity. To cope with massive fungal barcode data, tools that can implement extensive volumes of barcode sequences, especially the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, are necessary. However, high variation in the ITS region and computational requirements for processing high-dimensional features remain challenging for existing predictors. In this study, we developed Its2vec, a bioinformatics tool for the classification of fungal ITS barcodes to the species level. An ITS database covering more than 25,000 species in a broad range of fungal taxa was assembled. For dimensionality reduction, a word embedding algorithm was used to represent an ITS sequence as a dense low-dimensional vector. A random forest-based classifier was built for species identification. Benchmarking results showed that our model achieved an accuracy comparable to that of several state-of-the-art predictors, and more importantly, it could implement large datasets and greatly reduce dimensionality. We expect the Its2vec model to be helpful for fungal species identification and, thus, for revealing microbial community structures and in deepening our understanding of their functional mechanisms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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