Systematic Review: Distribution of Age and Intervention Modalities in Therapeutic Clinical Trials for Autism Spectrum Disorder.

The prevalence of ASD remains relatively stable across the lifespan, necessitating a quantitative understanding of how intervention clinical research is applied across age groups. Here we report a systematic review of treatment studies between 2013 and 2017, enrolling 11,213 subjects with ASD in 218...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 50; no. 6; pp. 2208 - 2217
Autores principales: Lewis, Alan S., van Schalkwyk, Gerrit Ian
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-019-03942-0
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        atl: Systematic Review: Distribution of Age and Intervention Modalities in Therapeutic Clinical Trials for Autism Spectrum Disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Lewis, Alan S.
          van Schalkwyk, Gerrit Ian
        affil: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 465 21st Ave. S., MRBIII Room 6140B, 37240, Nashville, TN, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Therapy
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Prevention and Control
          Research Subjects
          Age Factors
          Clinical Trials
          Human
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Cochrane Library
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Intervention Trials
          Behavior Therapy
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Drug Therapy
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: The prevalence of ASD remains relatively stable across the lifespan, necessitating a quantitative understanding of how intervention clinical research is applied across age groups. Here we report a systematic review of treatment studies between 2013 and 2017, enrolling 11,213 subjects with ASD in 218 studies. Individuals under 18 years old constituted the majority of studies (84%) and subjects (92%). Subjects under 18 years old were more likely to be enrolled in behavioral studies (OR (CI) = 1.34 (1.17–1.54)), and less likely to be enrolled in pharmacological (OR = 0.60 (0.52–0.69)) studies than subjects ≥ 18 years old. Identified disparities in both intervention modalities and outcome measures should serve to guide future research priorities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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