Are Social Status and Migration Background Associated with Utilization of Non-medical Antenatal Care? Analyses from Two German Studies.

Objective: Non-medical antenatal care (ANC) refers to a range of non-medical services available to women during pregnancy aiming at supporting women and prepare them for the birth and the postpartum period. In Germany, they include antenatal classes, breastfeeding classes and pregnancy-specific yoga...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 24; no. 7; pp. 943 - 953
Autores principales: Ludwig, Angelique, Miani, Céline, Breckenkamp, Jürgen, Sauzet, Odile, Borde, Theda, Doyle, Ina-Merle, Brenne, Silke, Höller-Holtrichter, Chantal, David, Matthias, Spallek, Jacob, Razum, Oliver
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10995-020-02937-z
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        atl: Are Social Status and Migration Background Associated with Utilization of Non-medical Antenatal Care? Analyses from Two German Studies.
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        au:
          Ludwig, Angelique
          Miani, Céline
          Breckenkamp, Jürgen
          Sauzet, Odile
          Borde, Theda
          Doyle, Ina-Merle
          Brenne, Silke
          Höller-Holtrichter, Chantal
          David, Matthias
          Spallek, Jacob
          Razum, Oliver
        affil: Department of Epidemiology & International Public Health, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Prenatal Care Methods
          Prenatal Care Utilization
          Childbirth Education
          Expectant Mothers Education
          Immigrants Psychosocial Factors
          Expectant Mothers Psychosocial Factors
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Health Resource Utilization
          Human
          Germany
          Secondary Analysis
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Health Promotion
          Interviews
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Linear Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Confidence Intervals
          Odds Ratio
          Turkiye
          Educational Status
          Income
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Objective: Non-medical antenatal care (ANC) refers to a range of non-medical services available to women during pregnancy aiming at supporting women and prepare them for the birth and the postpartum period. In Germany, they include antenatal classes, breastfeeding classes and pregnancy-specific yoga or gymnastics courses. Studies suggest that various types of non-medical ANC carry benefits for both the women and their babies. Little is known about the uptake of non-medical ANC among different socioeconomic population subgroups, but one may expect lower utilization among socio-economically disadvantaged women. We analyzed factors contributing to the utilization of non-medical ANC in general and antenatal classes in particular. Methods: Baseline data of the Bielefeld BaBi birth cohort (2013–2016) and the Berlin perinatal study (2011–2012) were analyzed. Comparing the two cohorts allowed to increase the socio-economic and migration background variance of the study population and to capture the effect of the local context on uptake of services. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to study associations between the uptake of non-medical ANC and socio-economic and migration status. Results: In Berlin and Bielefeld, being a first generation migrant and having lower levels of education were associated with lower non-medical ANC uptake. In Berlin, being a 2nd generation woman or having a low income was also associated with lower uptake. Conclusions for Practice: Our study suggests that non-medical ANC remains in some part the prerogative of non-migrant, well-educated and economically privileged women. Since differences in non-medical ANC have the potential to create inequalities in terms of birth outcomes and maternal health during pregnancy and post-partum, more efforts are needed to promote the use of non-medical ANC by all population groups.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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