Predictors of Hearing Electronic Voice Phenomena in Random Noise: Schizotypy, Fantasy Proneness, and Paranormal Beliefs.

This study used a modified White Christmas task to examine reports of electronic voice phenomena (EVP) within random noise. Following familiarization with the concept of EVP, 107 participants listened to an audio track combining white and pink noise. Instructions directed participants to press a key...

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Publicado en:Journal of Parapsychology Vol. 84; no. 1; pp. 96 - 114
Autores principales: Drinkwater, Kenneth, Denovan, Andrew, Dagnall, Neil, Parker, Andrew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Rhine Research Center Spring2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Predictors of Hearing Electronic Voice Phenomena in Random Noise: Schizotypy, Fantasy Proneness, and Paranormal Beliefs.
      aug:
        au:
          Drinkwater, Kenneth
          Denovan, Andrew
          Dagnall, Neil
          Parker, Andrew
        affil: Manchester Metropolitan University
      su:
        Sensory perception
        Confidence
        Electronic voice phenomenon
        Random noise theory
        Schizotypal personality disorder
      sug:
        subj:
          Sensory perception
          Confidence
          Electronic voice phenomenon
          Random noise theory
          Schizotypal personality disorder
      keyword:
        Auditory hallucinations
        belief in the paranormal
        Electronic Voice Phenomena
        fantasy proneness
        White Christmas task
        Auditory hallucinations
        belief in the paranormal
        Electronic Voice Phenomena
        fantasy proneness
        White Christmas task
      ab: This study used a modified White Christmas task to examine reports of electronic voice phenomena (EVP) within random noise. Following familiarization with the concept of EVP, 107 participants listened to an audio track combining white and pink noise. Instructions directed participants to press a keyboard button to indicate if they heard EVP. At the end of the track, participants provided an overall confidence rating of EVP perception. Thirty-nine participants (36%) reported the presence of EVP. Comparisons between EVP experiencers vs. non-experiencers on cognitive-perceptual (schizotypy, hallucinations, and fantasy proneness) and paranormal belief measures (general and haunting) revealed no significant differences. A path analysis indicated that belief in haunting mediated the relations between paranormal belief and hallucination proneness with EVP outcomes (number and confidence). However, fantasy proneness and schizotypy did not have significant relations with EVP. Results were consistent with previous findings, where participants imagine hearing the famous White Christmas song. Within this study, a non-trivial minority of participants experienced EVP as a form of belief congruent hallucination. These findings support the notion that anomalous beliefs provide a framework for structuring unusual cognitions and perceptions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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