Emotion Dysregulation in Sexually Abused Preschoolers: Insights from a Story Completion Task.

Child sexual abuse (CSA) during the preschool period can seriously undermine children's ability to develop emotional competency. Narrative tasks, such as the MacArthur Story Stem Battery (MSSB), are particularly adapted to gain a better understanding of young children's self-regulation processes. To...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 468 - 490
Autores principales: Langevin, Rachel, Cossette, Louise, Hébert, Martine
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May-Jun2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of Child Sexual Abuse
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      dt: May-Jun2020
      vid: 29
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        143545062
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        10.1080/10538712.2019.1678542
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        atl: Emotion Dysregulation in Sexually Abused Preschoolers: Insights from a Story Completion Task.
      aug:
        au:
          Langevin, Rachel
          Cossette, Louise
          Hébert, Martine
        affil: Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Emotional Regulation
          Child Abuse, Sexual Risk Factors
          Storytelling
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Victims Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Exploratory Research
          Canada
          Self Regulation
          Narratives
          Language Tests
          Empathy
          Help Seeking Behavior
          Comfort
          Attachment Behavior
          Emotions
          Vocabulary
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Child sexual abuse (CSA) during the preschool period can seriously undermine children's ability to develop emotional competency. Narrative tasks, such as the MacArthur Story Stem Battery (MSSB), are particularly adapted to gain a better understanding of young children's self-regulation processes. To explore the emotion regulation competencies of sexually abused preschoolers, we developed a coding grid and undertook a detailed analysis of abused and non-abused children's narratives using the MSSB. A sample of 62 sexually abused and 65 non-abused preschoolers 3½ to 6½ years old was recruited and children were presented with nine stories and an expressive vocabulary test. Analyses were performed to compare abused and non-abused children's narratives and to assess the contribution of CSA to children's narratives. CSA was associated with fewer demonstrations of empathy, help, and comfort, and less coherent and resolved stories. The narratives of CSA victims also included less emotions and emotional variations. The influence of CSA appeared the strongest in the stories involving fear. These findings suggest the presence of emotion dysregulation among sexually abused preschoolers, but also insecure attachment, and a sense of betrayal, isolation, and powerlessness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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