Gait-Based Machine Learning for Classifying Patients with Different Types of Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may be caused by Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease (PD), cerebrovascular accident, nutritional or metabolic disorders, or mental disorders. It is important to determine the cause and treatment of dementia as early as possible because dementia may appear in remi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 44; no. 6; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Chen, Pei-Hao, Lien, Chieh-Wen, Wu, Wen-Chun, Lee, Lu-Shan, Shaw, Jin-Siang
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10916-020-01578-7
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        atl: Gait-Based Machine Learning for Classifying Patients with Different Types of Mild Cognitive Impairment.
      aug:
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          Chen, Pei-Hao
          Lien, Chieh-Wen
          Wu, Wen-Chun
          Lee, Lu-Shan
          Shaw, Jin-Siang
        affil: Department of Neurology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition Disorders Classification
          Machine Learning
          Gait Analysis
          Cognition Disorders Prognosis
          Human
          Support Vector Machine
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Factor Analysis
          ROC Curve
          Wearable Sensors
          Minimum Data Set
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Aged
          Walking
          Jumping
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Funding Source
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may be caused by Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease (PD), cerebrovascular accident, nutritional or metabolic disorders, or mental disorders. It is important to determine the cause and treatment of dementia as early as possible because dementia may appear in remission. Decline in MCI cognitive function may affect a patient's walking performance. Therefore, all participants in this study participated in an experiment using a portable gait analysis system to perform walk, time up and go, and jump tests. The collected gait parameters are used in a machine learning classification model based on a support vector machine (SVM) and principal component analysis (PCA). The aim of the study is to predict different types of MCI patients based on gait information. It is shown that the machine learning classification model can predict different types of MCI patients. Specifically, the PCA–SVM model demonstrated better classification performance with 91.67% accuracy and 0.9714 area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC) using the polynomial kernel function in classifying PD–MCI and non-PD–MCI patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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