Multilevel diffusion tensor imaging classification technique for characterizing neurobehavioral disorders.

This proposed novel method consists of three levels of analyses of diffusion tensor imaging data: 1) voxel level analysis of fractional anisotropy of white matter tracks, 2) connection level analysis, based on fiber tracks between specific brain regions, and 3) network level analysis, based connecti...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 641 - 653
Autores principales: Dalboni da Rocha, Josué Luiz, Coutinho, Gabriel, Bramati, Ivanei, Moll, Fernanda Tovar, Sitaram, Ranganatha
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
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          Dalboni da Rocha, Josué Luiz
          Coutinho, Gabriel
          Bramati, Ivanei
          Moll, Fernanda Tovar
          Sitaram, Ranganatha
        affil: Brain and Language Lab, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain
          Alzheimer's Disease
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Funding Source
          Human
      ab: This proposed novel method consists of three levels of analyses of diffusion tensor imaging data: 1) voxel level analysis of fractional anisotropy of white matter tracks, 2) connection level analysis, based on fiber tracks between specific brain regions, and 3) network level analysis, based connections among multiple brain regions. Machine-learning techniques of (Fisher score) feature selection, (Support Vector Machine) pattern classification, and (Leave-one-out) cross-validation are performed, for recognition of the neural connectivity patterns for diagnostic purposes. For validation proposes, this multilevel approach achieved an average classification accuracy of 90% between Alzheimer's disease and healthy controls, 83% between Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment, and 83% between mild cognitive impairment and healthy controls. The results indicate that the multilevel diffusion tensor imaging approach used in this analysis is a potential diagnostic tool for clinical evaluations of brain disorders. The presented pipeline is now available as a tool for scientifically applications in a broad range of studies from both clinical and behavioral spectrum, which includes studies about autism, dyslexia, schizophrenia, dementia, motor body performance, among others.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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