"What Did the Emperor Ever Say?"—The Public Transcript of Confucian Political Obligation.

The idea that imperial Confucianism demands the commoners' absolute political obedience is widespread. Although some scholars have tried to challenge this popular idea, they leave a theory of imperial Confucian political obligation unaddressed. By engaging with political propaganda of the Qing 清 dyn...

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Publicado en:Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 231 - 251
Autor principal: Lee, Shu-Shan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Lee, Shu-Shan
        affil: Department of Political Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 827 West Franklin Street, 23284, Richmond, VA, USA
      su:
        Confucianism
        Political obligation
        Benevolence
        Scholars
        Gratitude
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          Confucianism
          Political obligation
          Benevolence
          Scholars
          Gratitude
      keyword:
        Amplified Instructions of the Sacred Edict
        Imperial Confucianism
        Paternalistic gratitude
        Public transcript
      ab: The idea that imperial Confucianism demands the commoners' absolute political obedience is widespread. Although some scholars have tried to challenge this popular idea, they leave a theory of imperial Confucian political obligation unaddressed. By engaging with political propaganda of the Qing 清 dynasty, specifically The Amplified Instructions of the Sacred Edict (Sheng Yu Guang Xun 聖諭廣訓), I argue that imperial Confucian political obligation is a theory of paternalistic gratitude. Accordingly, the commoners' political obligation is conditioned upon the ruler's parental benevolence, and as a matter of history, this theory guided discursive interaction between the Qing court and the commoners. Indeed, when the empire's policies made their lives difficult, the commoners tended to appeal to the public transcript of paternalistic gratitude to justify their political disobedience. Both in theory and practice, then, imperial Confucian political obligation is not absolute, but rather a conditional theory of paternalistic gratitude.
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    language: English
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