Enrollment Length, Service Category, and HIV Health Outcomes Among Low-Income HIV-Positive Persons Newly Enrolled in a Housing Program, New York City, 2014–2017.

Objectives. To evaluate the impact of duration and service category on HIV health outcomes among low-income adults living with HIV and enrolled in a housing program in 2014 to 2017. Methods. We estimated relative risk of engagement in care, viral suppression, and CD4 improvement for 561 consumers at...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 110; no. 7; pp. 1068 - 1076
Autores principales: Zhong, Yaoyu, Beattie, Christopher M., Rojas, John, Farquhar, X. Pamela, Brown, Paul A., Wiewel, Ellen W.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Public Health Association Jul2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2020
      vid: 110
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        143704273
        10.2105/AJPH.2020.305660
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        atl: Enrollment Length, Service Category, and HIV Health Outcomes Among Low-Income HIV-Positive Persons Newly Enrolled in a Housing Program, New York City, 2014–2017.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhong, Yaoyu
          Beattie, Christopher M.
          Rojas, John
          Farquhar, X. Pamela
          Brown, Paul A.
          Wiewel, Ellen W.
        affil: At the time of the analysis, all authors were with the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY.
      su:
        New York (State)
        Health status indicators
        Medical care
        Evaluation of medical care
        Patients
        Public health surveillance
        Public housing
        Public welfare
        Government programs
        Social support
        Socioeconomic factors
        Comparative studies
        Reporting of diseases
        HIV-positive persons
        Time
        Viral load
        Relative medical risk
        CD4 lymphocyte count
      sug:
        subj:
          Health status indicators
          Medical care
          Evaluation of medical care
          Patients
          Public health surveillance
          Public housing
          Public welfare
          Government programs
          Social support
          Socioeconomic factors
          New York (State)
          Lessors of social housing projects
          Emergency and Other Relief Services
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Health and Welfare Funds
          Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs)
          Comparative studies
          Reporting of diseases
          HIV-positive persons
          Time
          Viral load
          Relative medical risk
          CD4 lymphocyte count
      ab: Objectives. To evaluate the impact of duration and service category on HIV health outcomes among low-income adults living with HIV and enrolled in a housing program in 2014 to 2017. Methods. We estimated relative risk of engagement in care, viral suppression, and CD4 improvement for 561 consumers at first and second year after enrollment to matched controls through the New York City HIV surveillance registry, by enrollment length (enrolled for more than 1 year or not) and service category (housing placement assistance [HPA], supportive permanent housing [SPH], and rental assistance [REN]). Results. The SPH and REN consumers were enrolled longer and received more services, compared with HPA consumers. Long-term SPH and REN consumers had better engagement in care, viral suppression, and CD4 count than controls at both first and second year after enrollment, but the effect did not grow bigger from year 1 to 2. HPA consumers did not have better outcomes than controls regardless of enrollment length. Conclusions. Longer enrollment with timely housing placement and a higher number and more types of services are associated with better HIV health outcomes for low-income persons living with HIV with unmet housing needs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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