Selenium Level in Patients with Vitiligo: A Meta-Analysis.

Background. It has been reported that deficiency of selenium can cause autoimmune disease. This meta-analysis was aimed at evaluating whether there exits an association between selenium level and vitiligo. Methods. A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed, Embase, China National Knowledge Infr...

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Published in:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 8
Main Authors: Dai, Ting, Xiaoying, Sun, Li, Xin, Hongjin, Li, Yaqiong, Zhou, Bo, Liang
Format: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 6/12/2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/12/2020
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        143740227
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        10.1155/2020/7580939
        143740227
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      tig:
        atl: Selenium Level in Patients with Vitiligo: A Meta-Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Dai, Ting
          Xiaoying, Sun
          Li, Xin
          Hongjin, Li
          Yaqiong, Zhou
          Bo, Liang
        affil: Department of Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Selenium Blood
          Vitiligo Diagnosis
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          PubMed
          Embase
          Confidence Intervals
      ab: Background. It has been reported that deficiency of selenium can cause autoimmune disease. This meta-analysis was aimed at evaluating whether there exits an association between selenium level and vitiligo. Methods. A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Med Online, and China VIP databases from the inception to February 12, 2019. The main outcome was the standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence interval (CI) in serum selenium level between vitiligo patients and healthy controls. Results. A total of 8 studies with 305 vitiligo patients and 6156 healthy controls were included in this meta-analysis. The results showed that there was no significant difference in selenium level between vitiligo patients and healthy controls (SMD = 0.481 , 95 % CI = − 0.642 to 1.604, Z = 0.840 , P > 0.05). Further subgroup analysis stratified by area revealed that Asian vitiligo patients had decreased selenium level, while that finding was not observed in Caucasian patients (Asian: SMD = − 0.303 , 95 % CI = − 0.603 to −0.004, P < 0.05 ; Caucasian: SMD = 0.957 , 95 % CI = − 0.752 to 2.665, P > 0.05). Conclusions. Although overall selenium level was similar between vitiligo patients and health controls, subgroup analysis showed decreased levels of selenium in Asian vitiligo patients. It may suggest a clinical tailored administration of selenium supplementation in Asian vitiligo patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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