First- and Continuing-Generation Students, Substance Use, and College Graduation.

Graduation from a four-year college is an important potential means of social mobility for those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. For "first-generation" students, the path to a degree is often made more difficult by circumstances such as working long hours and living with parents, as well as an...

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Publicado en:Social Forces Vol. 98; no. 4; pp. 1636 - 1669
Autores principales: Swisher, Raymond R, Dennison, Christopher R
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: First- and Continuing-Generation Students, Substance Use, and College Graduation.
      aug:
        au:
          Swisher, Raymond R
          Dennison, Christopher R
        affil:
          Bowling Green State University
          University at Buffalo
      su:
        College students
        Substance abuse
        Binge drinking
        Marijuana
        First-generation college students
        College environment
        Graduation rate
      sug:
        subj:
          College students
          Substance abuse
          Binge drinking
          Marijuana
          All other miscellaneous crop farming
          First-generation college students
          College environment
          Graduation rate
      ab: Graduation from a four-year college is an important potential means of social mobility for those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. For "first-generation" students, the path to a degree is often made more difficult by circumstances such as working long hours and living with parents, as well as an unfamiliar college environment. One concerning aspect of college life is the continuing prevalence of substance use, which has hampered graduation rates and led many universities to reconsider the impact that the party subculture has on student well-being. In this paper, we use data from The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health to examine differences in substance use (binge drinking, marijuana use, other illicit drug use) and four-year college graduation across unique combinations of students defined by college generation, work, and residential statuses. Consistent with previous qualitative studies into the class-specific consequences of the college party subculture, substance use is generally found to be higher among continuing-generation students who are not working nor living with their parents. In addition, substance use appears to have little consequence for the graduation prospects of these most traditional continuing-generation students. In contrast, substance use is negatively associated with graduation for most other groups, particularly first-generation students or those working long hours.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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