Foucault panoptizmas ir (savi)priežiūra: nuo individų prie dividų.
The paper analyses the concept of panopticism formulated in Foucault's works and its possibilities of relevance in contemporary power and (self)surveillance studies. In the book "Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison", Foucault, applying Jeremy Bentham's idea of a panoptical prison, writes...
| Published in: | Problems / Problemos Vol. 97; pp. 36 - 48 |
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| Format: | Article |
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Vilnius University
2020
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=143772229&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 143772229 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 13921126 3D4C jtl: Problems / Problemos issn: 13921126 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2020 vid: 97 pid: 16037 pub: Vilnius University artinfo: ui: 143772229 10.15388/Problemos.97.3 ppf: 36 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 1.9MB tig: atl: Foucault panoptizmas ir (savi)priežiūra: nuo individų prie dividų. aug: au: Kaziliunaite, Aušra affil: Vilniaus universiteto Filosofijos institutas su: Bentham, Jeremy, 1748-1832 Discipline Governmentality Sovereignty Prisons Possibility Self Gaze sug: subj: Bentham, Jeremy, 1748-1832 Discipline Governmentality Sovereignty Prisons Possibility Self Gaze keyword: Deleuze dividual individual panopticism Deleuze'as dividai Foucault individai panoptizmas ab: The paper analyses the concept of panopticism formulated in Foucault's works and its possibilities of relevance in contemporary power and (self)surveillance studies. In the book "Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison", Foucault, applying Jeremy Bentham's idea of a panoptical prison, writes about the power of the sovereignty that is replaced by the society of discipline. Foucault discusses panopticism in order to unfold the concept of the society of discipline. Here the essential measure of the society of discipline and panopticism becomes the concern for the individual per se. Deleuze in his text "Postscript on the Societies of Control" states that we no longer live in a society of discipline, but rather in a process, where we switch from the society of discipline to the society of control. In these changed circumstances, according to Deleuze, there are no longer individuals, rather dividuals. In these circumstances, is it possible to talk about panopticism? The paper shows that panopticism is still relevant while switching to the society of control. Also, it states that the currently unfolding scheme of the society of control has been programmed in the asymmetry of the panoptical gaze. Precisely in the processes produced in the asymmetry of the gaze gain its flexible totality in the society of control. Straipsnyje analizuojama Michelio Foucault darbuose suformuluota panoptizmo samprata ir jos aktualumas šių laikų galios ir (savi)priežiūros tyrimuose. Knygoje Disciplinuoti ir bausti: kalėjimo gimimas Foucault, pasitelkdamas Jeremy Benthamo panoptinio kalėjimo idėją, išplėtoja disciplinos visuomenės, pakeitusios suvereno valdžią, koncepciją. Joje esminiu disciplinos visuomenės ir panoptizmo matu tampa susirūpinimas individu kaip tokiu. Gilles'is Deleuze'as savo tekste Prierašas apie kontrolės visuomenę teigia, kad mes gyvename nebe disciplinos visuomenėje, o procese, kuriame pereinama iš disciplinos visuomenės į kontrolės visuomenę. Šiomis, anot Deleuze'o, pakitusiomis sąlygomis kalbama jau ne apie individus, o apie dividus. Ar tokiomis sąlygomis dar galima kalbėti apie panoptizmą? Straipsnyje parodoma, kad panoptizmas savo aktualumo nepraranda ir pereinant į kontrolės visuomenę. Teigiama, kad šiuo metu besiskleidžianti kontrolės visuomenės schema jau buvo užprogramuota panoptinėje žvilgsnio asimetrijoje. Būtent žvilgsnio asimetrijos pagimdyti procesai savo lankstų totalumą įgauna kontrolės visuomenėje. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Lithuanian refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Problems / Problemos holder: Vilnius University dt: @attributes: year: 2020 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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