Apparent L-Falsity and Actual Logical Structures.
In 2012, Orenes and Johnson-Laird found interesting results from the cognitive point of view but problematic if analyzed under methods such as the semantic one of extension and intension presented by Carnap. The main difficulty in this way is that Orenes and Johnson-Laird showed that people tend to...
| Publicado en: | Problems / Problemos Vol. 97; pp. 114 - 123 |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Vilnius University
2020
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=143772235&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 143772235 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 13921126 3D4C jtl: Problems / Problemos issn: 13921126 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2020 vid: 97 pid: 16037 pub: Vilnius University artinfo: ui: 143772235 10.15388/Problemos.97.9 ppf: 114 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 1.3MB tig: atl: Apparent L-Falsity and Actual Logical Structures. aug: au: López-Astorga, Miguel affil: Institute of Humanistic Studies University of Talca su: Buildings Semantics sug: subj: Buildings Semantics keyword: L-falsity logical form semantics state-description truth table dalykų padėties aprašas L-klaidingumas loginė forma semantika teisingumo lentelė ab: In 2012, Orenes and Johnson-Laird found interesting results from the cognitive point of view but problematic if analyzed under methods such as the semantic one of extension and intension presented by Carnap. The main difficulty in this way is that Orenes and Johnson-Laird showed that people tend to accept, in the case of certain inferences, conclusions that, by themselves, are, according to the aforementioned semantic method, false in absolutely all of the state-descriptions that can be imagined. However, in this paper, a way to overcome that difficulty is proposed. That way is based upon the idea that the real logical forms of the conclusions accepted by the participants in Orenes and Johnson-Laird's experiments were not the apparent ones, but they corresponded to other very different structures that can be true in some state-descriptions. 2012 metais atlikę tyrimą Orenes ir Johnsonas-Lairdas pasiekė tokių rezultatų, kurie buvo įdomūs žvelgiant iš kognityvinės perspektyvos, tačiau problemiški analizuojant tokiais metodais kaip Carnapo ekstensijos ir intensijos semantinis metodas. Esminė kliūtis kyla iš to, kad, anot Orenes ir Johnsono-Lairdo, žmonės yra linkę tam tikrais atvejais priimti tokias išvadas, kurios yra klaidingos esant bet kokiam įmanomam dalykų padėties aprašui. Straipsnyje siūlomas būdas įveikti šią kliūtį. Šis būdas remiasi mintimi, kad Orenes ir Johnsono-Lairdo eksperimento dalyvių priimtų išvadų tikroji loginė forma buvo ne tokia, kaip atrodė iš pirmo žvilgsnio, o atitiko kitokią, labai skirtingą struktūrą, kuri gali būti teisinga pagal kai kuriuos dalykų padėties aprašus. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Problems / Problemos holder: Vilnius University dt: @attributes: year: 2020 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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