PROMIS® General Life Satisfaction scale: construct validity in musculoskeletal pain patients.

Background: Life satisfaction is part of subjective well-being. Measurement of life satisfaction is undertaken using self-report measures. This study aimed to evaluate the structural validity, concurrent validity, and internal structure of the PROMIS® General Life Satisfaction Scale (GLSS) in a musc...

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Publicado en:Chiropractic & Manual Therapies Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Vaughan, Brett, Mulcahy, Jane, Fitzgerald, Kylie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 6/16/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/16/2020
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12998-020-00320-x
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        atl: PROMIS® General Life Satisfaction scale: construct validity in musculoskeletal pain patients.
      aug:
        au:
          Vaughan, Brett
          Mulcahy, Jane
          Fitzgerald, Kylie
        affil: Department of Medical Education, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Musculoskeletal System Pathology
          Pain
          Personal Satisfaction Evaluation
          Instrument Validation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Validation Studies
          Reliability and Validity
          Scales
          Victoria
          Factor Analysis
          Patient-Reported Outcomes Evaluation
          Osteopathic Medicine
          Osteopathy
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Confidence Intervals
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Life satisfaction is part of subjective well-being. Measurement of life satisfaction is undertaken using self-report measures. This study aimed to evaluate the structural validity, concurrent validity, and internal structure of the PROMIS® General Life Satisfaction Scale (GLSS) in a musculoskeletal pain cohort. Method: Consecutive new patients attending the Victoria University Osteopathy Clinic (Melbourne, Australia) were invited to complete the GLSS prior to their initial consultation. Structural validity and internal structure were explored using confirmatory factor analysis and Mokken scale analysis. Concurrent validity was evaluated against a single-item measure of life satisfaction. Results: The PROMIS® GLSS comprised a single factor and formed an acceptable Mokken scale in this population. No differential item functioning was observed. A large positive correlation (r = 0.70) was observed between the General Life Satisfaction scale and a single-item measure of life satisfaction. Conclusions: The PROMIS® General Life Satisfaction scale demonstrated acceptable internal structure and structural validity in a musculoskeletal pain population. Additional research is required to explore concurrent validity and other measurement properties, however initial data suggests the measure could be a feasible screen of life satisfaction for Australian osteopathic patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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