Alternative Polyadenylation Modification Patterns Reveal Essential Posttranscription Regulatory Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis in Multiple Tumor Types.

Among various risk factors for the initiation and progression of cancer, alternative polyadenylation (APA) is a remarkable endogenous contributor that directly triggers the malignant phenotype of cancer cells. APA affects biological processes at a transcriptional level in various ways. As such, APA...

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Published in:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 10
Main Authors: Li, Min, Pan, XiaoYong, Zeng, Tao, Zhang, Yu-Hang, Feng, Kaiyan, Chen, Lei, Huang, Tao, Cai, Yu-Dong
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 6/16/2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/16/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        143804544
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        10.1155/2020/6384120
        143804544
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        atl: Alternative Polyadenylation Modification Patterns Reveal Essential Posttranscription Regulatory Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis in Multiple Tumor Types.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Min
          Pan, XiaoYong
          Zeng, Tao
          Zhang, Yu-Hang
          Feng, Kaiyan
          Chen, Lei
          Huang, Tao
          Cai, Yu-Dong
        affil: School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
      sug:
        subj:
          RNA Analysis
          Phenotype Evaluation
          Gene Expression Profiling
          Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Machine Learning
          Support Vector Machine
          Survival Analysis
          Neoplasms Prognosis
      ab: Among various risk factors for the initiation and progression of cancer, alternative polyadenylation (APA) is a remarkable endogenous contributor that directly triggers the malignant phenotype of cancer cells. APA affects biological processes at a transcriptional level in various ways. As such, APA can be involved in tumorigenesis through gene expression, protein subcellular localization, or transcription splicing pattern. The APA sites and status of different cancer types may have diverse modification patterns and regulatory mechanisms on transcripts. Potential APA sites were screened by applying several machine learning algorithms on a TCGA-APA dataset. First, a powerful feature selection method, minimum redundancy maximum relevancy, was applied on the dataset, resulting in a feature list. Then, the feature list was fed into the incremental feature selection, which incorporated the support vector machine as the classification algorithm, to extract key APA features and build a classifier. The classifier can classify cancer patients into cancer types with perfect performance. The key APA-modified genes had a potential prognosis ability because of their significant power in the survival analysis of TCGA pan-cancer data.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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