Hero of Alexandria and Mordekhai Komtino: The Encounter between Mathematics in Hebrew and the Greek Metrological Corpus in Fifteenth-Century Constantinople.

Mordekhai ben Eliezer Komtino (1402-1482) was a well-known scholar in the Judeo-Byzantine world--philosopher, exegete, mathematician, and astronomer. Among his works was Sefer ha-Heshbon we-ha-middot. This paper deals with the geometrical part of that work. Although Euclid is sometimes quoted by the...

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Publicado en:Aleph: Historical Studies in Science & Judaism Vol. 18; no. 2; pp. 181 - 263
Autores principales: Lévy, Tony, Vitrac, Bernard
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Indiana University Press 2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Lévy, Tony
          Vitrac, Bernard
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        Mathematicians
        Greek manuscripts
        Geometry
        Euclid
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          Greek manuscripts
          Geometry
          Euclid
          Old Testament
      ab: Mordekhai ben Eliezer Komtino (1402-1482) was a well-known scholar in the Judeo-Byzantine world--philosopher, exegete, mathematician, and astronomer. Among his works was Sefer ha-Heshbon we-ha-middot. This paper deals with the geometrical part of that work. Although Euclid is sometimes quoted by the author, Komtino's geometry is not Euclidean. It comes from the field of metrological geometry ("practical geometry"). In addition to the famous Hebrew geometry composed by Abraham bar Hiyya in the twelfth century, Hibbur ha-meshihah we-ha-tishboret, Komtino also had before him a Greek manuscript containing the unique extant copy of Hero of Alexandria's Metrica (first or second century) and other metrological writings attributed to him.
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