A new tablet-based program to support leisure and video calls in people with intellectual and motor disabilities.

BACKGROUND: People with intellectual disability and motor impairment have reduced opportunities to participate in recreational and communication activities. OBJECTIVE: This study reports on the evaluation of a new tablet-based program to help seven participants with mild/moderate or moderate intelle...

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Published in:Technology & Disability Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 111 - 122
Main Authors: Lancioni, Giulio E., Singh, Nirbhay N., O'Reilly, Mark F., Sigafoos, Jeff, Grillo, Giovanna, Desideri, Lorenzo, Alberti, Gloria, Campodonico, Francesca
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. 2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.3233/TAD-200268
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        atl: A new tablet-based program to support leisure and video calls in people with intellectual and motor disabilities.
      aug:
        au:
          Lancioni, Giulio E.
          Singh, Nirbhay N.
          O'Reilly, Mark F.
          Sigafoos, Jeff
          Grillo, Giovanna
          Desideri, Lorenzo
          Alberti, Gloria
          Campodonico, Francesca
        affil: University of Bari, Bari, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Program Evaluation Methods
          Support, Psychosocial
          Leisure Activities
          Videoconferencing
          Intellectual Disability
          Motor Skills Disorders
          Communication Skills
          Computers, Hand-Held
          Human
          Social Media
          Descriptive Statistics
          Recreation
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: BACKGROUND: People with intellectual disability and motor impairment have reduced opportunities to participate in recreational and communication activities. OBJECTIVE: This study reports on the evaluation of a new tablet-based program to help seven participants with mild/moderate or moderate intellectual disability, motor impairment, and limited communication skills to access leisure events and video calls independently. METHODOLOGY: The program relied on the use of a tablet fitted with the WhatsApp Messenger and MacroDroid applications. The leisure and communication options (i.e., music, films, and video calls) were presented in sequences of three. The participant could choose the first, second or third element of the sequence by touching/covering the tablet's proximity sensor once, twice or three times. The program was evaluated according to a non-concurrent multiple baseline design across participants. RESULTS: During the baseline (i.e., when the program was not in use), the participants failed to access leisure events or video calls independently. During the post-intervention (i.e., with the program), their mean percentages of session time spent with the two types of engagement were within the 80–90 range. CONCLUSION: We conclude that the new tablet-based program can be a fairly efficient and beneficial tool to enable people with intellectual disability and motor impairments to access leisure events and video calls independently.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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