Atypical ductal hyperplasia: breast DCE-MRI can be used to reduce unnecessary open surgical excision.

Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI in predicting malignancy after percutaneous biopsy diagnosis of atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH).Methods and Materials: In this retrospective study, 68 lesions (66 women) with percutaneous biopsy diagnosis of ADH...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 30; no. 7; pp. 4069 - 4082
Autores principales: Bertani, Valeria, Urbani, Martina, La Grassa, Manuela, Balestreri, Luca, Berger, Nicole, Frauenfelder, Thomas, Boss, Andreas, Marcon, Magda
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Atypical ductal hyperplasia: breast DCE-MRI can be used to reduce unnecessary open surgical excision.
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          Bertani, Valeria
          Urbani, Martina
          La Grassa, Manuela
          Balestreri, Luca
          Berger, Nicole
          Frauenfelder, Thomas
          Boss, Andreas
          Marcon, Magda
        affil: Department of Oncologic Radiation Therapy and Diagnostic Imaging, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, Via Franco Gallini, 2, 33081, Aviano, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Unnecessary Procedures
          Breast Neoplasms Pathology
          Adenocarcinoma Pathology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Contrast Media Administration and Dosage
          Breast
          Breast Pathology
          Ultrasonography
          Breast Neoplasms Surgery
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Mammography
          Biopsy, Needle
          Adenocarcinoma Surgery
          Retrospective Design
          Female
          Middle Age
          Adult
          Biopsy
          Aged
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
      ab: Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI in predicting malignancy after percutaneous biopsy diagnosis of atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH).Methods and Materials: In this retrospective study, 68 lesions (66 women) with percutaneous biopsy diagnosis of ADH and pre-operative breast DCE-MRI performed between January 2016 and December 2017 were included. Two radiologists reviewed in consensus mammography, ultrasound, and MR images. The final diagnosis after surgical excision was used as standard of reference. Clinical and imaging features were compared in patients with and without upgrade to malignancy after surgery. The diagnostic performance of DCE-MRI in predicting malignant upgrade was evaluated.Results: A 9-gauge vacuum-assisted biopsy was performed in 40 (58.8%) cases and a 14-gauge core needle biopsy in 28 (41.2%) cases. Upgrade to malignancy was observed in 17/68 (25%) lesions, including 4/17 (23.5%) cases of invasive cancer and 13/17 (76.5%) cases of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). In 16/17 (94.1%) malignant and 20/51 (39.2%) benign lesions, a suspicious enhancement could be recognized in DCE-MRI. The malignant lesion without suspicious enhancement was a low-grade DCIS (4 mm size). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of DCE-MRI on predicting malignancy were respectively 94.1%, 60.7%, 44.4%, and 96.8%. No other clinical or imaging features were significantly different in patients with and without upgrade to malignancy.Conclusion: After a percutaneous biopsy diagnosis of ADH, malignancy can be ruled out in most of the cases, if no suspicious enhancement is present in the biopsy area at DCE-MRI. Breast DCE-MRI may be used to avoid surgery in more than half of the patients with final benign diagnosis.Key Points: • Breast DCE-MRI can safely rule out malignancy if no suspicious enhancement is present in the biopsy area after a percutaneous biopsy diagnosis of ADH. • All cases of upgrade to high-grade DCIS and invasive cancers can be identified at breast DCE-MRI after a percutaneous biopsy diagnosis of ADH. • Breast DCE-MRI may be used to avoid surgery in more than half of the patients with final benign diagnosis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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