Use of over-the-counter laxatives by community-dwelling adults to treat and prevent constipation: a national cross-sectional study.

Purpose: Constipation is commonly self-managed with over-the-counter laxatives. The study aim was to explore laxative choice, healthcare professional recommendations in laxative selection, and laxative effectiveness when laxatives are used for treatment and for prevention of constipation by communit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Vol. 76; no. 7; pp. 1003 - 1011
Main Authors: Werth, Barry L., Williams, Kylie A., Fisher, Murray J., Pont, Lisa G.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jul2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=143875492&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 143875492
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00316970
        NP9
      jtl: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
      issn: 00316970
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jul2020
      vid: 76
      iid: 7
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
    artinfo:
      ui:
        143875492
        143875492
        144011300
        143875492
        10.1007/s00228-020-02865-5
        143875492
      ppf: 1003
      ppct: 8
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Use of over-the-counter laxatives by community-dwelling adults to treat and prevent constipation: a national cross-sectional study.
      aug:
        au:
          Werth, Barry L.
          Williams, Kylie A.
          Fisher, Murray J.
          Pont, Lisa G.
        affil: Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, 2006, Sydney, NSW, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Drugs, Non-Prescription
          Cathartics Administration and Dosage
          Community Living
          Constipation Drug Therapy
          Constipation Prevention and Control
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Australia
          Surveys
          Questionnaires
          Health Personnel
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Purpose: Constipation is commonly self-managed with over-the-counter laxatives. The study aim was to explore laxative choice, healthcare professional recommendations in laxative selection, and laxative effectiveness when laxatives are used for treatment and for prevention of constipation by community-dwelling adults. Methods: A nationally representative sample of community-dwelling adults in Australia was surveyed. Participants completed an online questionnaire. Z tests for differences in proportions were used to compare the proportion of laxatives by class when used either for treatment or for prevention of constipation by choice of laxative, healthcare professional recommendation, and perceived effectiveness. Results: The questionnaire was completed by 2024 participants. Laxatives were used by 37% (n = 747) of participants with 31.3% using laxatives for treatment, 19.3% for prevention, and 49.7% using laxatives for both purposes. The most common laxatives used for treatment and prevention were contact laxatives (39.8% and 31.1% respectively) and bulk-forming laxatives (34.3% and 44.6% respectively). Of all laxatives used, 56.4% of laxatives were chosen with healthcare professional recommendation, and 53.5% of laxatives were found effective. Conclusion: Laxatives were used both for treatment and for prevention of constipation. However, laxatives are often perceived to be ineffective and healthcare professionals are not always involved in laxative choice. Modified guidelines which address the use of laxatives for both treatment and prevention, and increased healthcare professional involvement in appropriate choice and use of laxatives, may be required to improve constipation management in the community.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N