Non-complicit: Revisiting Hans Asperger's Career in Nazi-era Vienna.

Recent allegations that pediatrician Hans Asperger legitimized Nazi policies, including forced sterilization and child euthanasia, are refuted with newly translated and chronologically-ordered information that takes into account Hitler's deceptive 'halt' to the T4 euthanasia program in 1941. It is h...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 50; no. 7; pp. 2573 - 2585
Autor principal: Falk, Dean
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Non-complicit: Revisiting Hans Asperger's Career in Nazi-era Vienna.
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        au: Falk, Dean
        affil: Department of Anthropology, Florida State University, 2035 E. Paul Dirac Drive, Suite 206, 32310-3700, Tallahassee, FL, USA
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        subj:
          Biographies
          Ethics, Professional
          Politics
          Professional Misconduct
          Human
          Austria
          Asperger Syndrome
          Holocaust
          Religion and Religions
          Health Care Delivery Methods
          Euthanasia
          Health Policy
          History of Medicine
          Fraud
          Sterilization, Sexual
          Career Planning and Development
      ab: Recent allegations that pediatrician Hans Asperger legitimized Nazi policies, including forced sterilization and child euthanasia, are refuted with newly translated and chronologically-ordered information that takes into account Hitler's deceptive 'halt' to the T4 euthanasia program in 1941. It is highly unlikely that Asperger was aware of the T4 program when he referred Herta Schreiber to Am Spiegelgrund or when he mentioned that institution 4 months later on the medical chart of another (unrelated) girl, Elisabeth Schreiber. Asperger campaigned vigorously from 1938 to 1943 to have his specialization, Curative Education, take priority in the diagnosis and treatment of disabled children over other fields that promoted Nazi racial hygiene policies. He neither disparaged his patients nor was he sexist. By 1938, he had identified the essentials of Asperger syndrome and described an unnamed boy whom he later profiled (as Ernst K.) in 1944. Rather than doing 'thin' research, Asperger made discoveries that were prescient, and some of his activities conformed to definitions of "individual resistance."
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