Extension Mechanism of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint of the Human Phalanx: A Cadaveric Biomechanical Study...Korean Society for Surgery of the Hand, Annual International Meeting 2019.

Our purpose was to compare the contributions of these two systems to assess PIP joint extension in fresh cadaver models. Nine middle fingers of fresh cadavers were used. The PIP joint angle was measured while an extension load was applied on the extensor tendons. Specimens on which extension load wa...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 6
Autores principales: Park, Junho, Lee, Chang-Hun, Choi, Youngjin, Joo, Il-Han, Lee, Kwang-Hyun, Kim, Sung Jae
Formato: pictorial proceedings research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/22/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/22/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        143894174
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        10.1155/2020/7585976
        143894174
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        atl: Extension Mechanism of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint of the Human Phalanx: A Cadaveric Biomechanical Study...Korean Society for Surgery of the Hand, Annual International Meeting 2019.
      aug:
        au:
          Park, Junho
          Lee, Chang-Hun
          Choi, Youngjin
          Joo, Il-Han
          Lee, Kwang-Hyun
          Kim, Sung Jae
        affil: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Finger Joint Physiology
          Extension
          Biomechanics
          Human
          Cadaver
          Tendons Physiology
          Linear Regression
          Paired T-Tests
          Metacarpophalangeal Joint Physiology
          Flexion
          Stress, Mechanical
          Congresses and Conferences South Korea
          South Korea
      ab: Our purpose was to compare the contributions of these two systems to assess PIP joint extension in fresh cadaver models. Nine middle fingers of fresh cadavers were used. The PIP joint angle was measured while an extension load was applied on the extensor tendons. Specimens on which extension load was applied on the extrinsic extensors were classified as the extrinsic group, and those on which extension load was applied on the intrinsic extensors were classified as the intrinsic group. Linear regression analyses were performed to obtain regression equation and the extension load-PIP joint angle curve. The mean of slope of the curve was compared between the two groups using paired t -test. The same experiments were done for the metacarpophalangeal (MP) joint in 0° and 60° flexion to evaluate the effect of MP joint flexion on PIP joint extension. The mean slope of the extension load-PIP joint angle curve of the extrinsic group was significantly greater than that of the intrinsic group. With the MP joint in 0° flexion, the mean slope of the extrinsic and intrinsic groups was -0.148 and -0.117, respectively (greater absolute value means greater slope, p = 0.01). With the MP joint in 60° flexion, the mean slopes were -0.147 and -0.104, respectively (p = 0.015). The contribution of the intrinsic extensor for PIP joint extension shows decreasing trends with MP joint flexion. The extrinsic extensors have greater contribution for PIP joint extension compared with the intrinsic extensors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        proceedings
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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