Association between PPAR γ rs1801282 polymorphism with diabetic nephropathy and type-2 diabetes mellitus.

Background: Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is a major complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) with high morbidity rates worldwide. Objective: To determine the association of PPARγ rs1801282 polymorphism in T2DM and DN in south Indian population. Methods: We have conducted a case-control study to...

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Publicado en:Nefrología Vol. 40; no. 3; pp. 287 - 299
Autores principales: Regine, Ilibagiza, Akram Husain, Rehman Syed Rasheed, Aswathi, Rajagopalan P., Reddy, D. Ramacharan, Ahmed, Shiek S. S. J., Ramakrishnan, Veerabathiran
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Revista Nefrologia May/Jun2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May/Jun2020
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      pub: Revista Nefrologia
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        10.1016/j.nefro.2020.01.005
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        atl: Association between PPAR γ rs1801282 polymorphism with diabetic nephropathy and type-2 diabetes mellitus.
      aug:
        au:
          Regine, Ilibagiza
          Akram Husain, Rehman Syed Rasheed
          Aswathi, Rajagopalan P.
          Reddy, D. Ramacharan
          Ahmed, Shiek S. S. J.
          Ramakrishnan, Veerabathiran
        affil:
          Genetics Lab, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India
          Department of General Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India
          Drug Discovery Lab, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India
      su:
        Diabetes
        Type 2 diabetes
        Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
        Diabetic nephropathies
        Genetic models
      sug:
        subj:
          Diabetes
          Type 2 diabetes
          Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
          Diabetic nephropathies
          Genetic models
      keyword:
        ARMS-PCR
        Diabetic Nephropathy
        Modelos genéticos
        Nefropatía diabética
        PNU
        PPARγ
        RCP-ARMS
        SNP
        Modelos genéticos
        Nefropatía diabética
        PNU
        RCP-ARMS
      ab:
        Background: Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is a major complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) with high morbidity rates worldwide. Objective: To determine the association of PPARγ rs1801282 polymorphism in T2DM and DN in south Indian population. Methods: We have conducted a case-control study to test the association of rs1801282 polymorphism with T2DM and DN in 424 subjects (DN = 128; T2DM = 148 and controls = 148) belonging to the south Indian population using ARMS-PCR and Sanger sequencing method. Further, a meta-analysis was performed for rs1801282 polymorphism from the published literature retrieved from various electronic databases to determine the susceptibility among T2DM and DN across various ethnic populations under five genetic models. Results: The genotyping of rs1801282 polymorphism showed significant (p-value < 0.05) association with DN and T2DM compared to controls. In the meta-analysis, no significant association (p-value > 0.05) was noticed for rs1801282 with DN vs. controls in homozygote, heterozygote, allelic, recessive and dominant genetic models. However, a significant association was observed between rs1801282 SNP and T2DM under heterozygote (Jj vs JJ) genetic model with OR = 0.56, (95%CI [0.43-0.74]), p = 0.0001 of Asian and Caucasian populations. Conclusion: Overall analysis suggests that the rs1801282 polymorphism might be associated with DN and T2DM. More case-control studies on the PPARγ gene with a larger sample size including all the confounding factors are required to corroborate the findings from this meta-analysis.
        Antecedentes: La nefropatía diabética (ND) es una complicación importante de la diabetes mellitus de tipo 2 (DMT2) con altas tasas de morbilidad mundial. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación del polimorfismo rs1801282 de PPARγ en la DMT2 y la ND en la población del sur de India. Métodos: Hemos llevado a cabo un estudio de casos y controles para analizar la asociación del polimorfismo rs1801282 con la DMT2 y la ND en 424 sujetos (ND = 128; DMT2 = 148 y controles = 148) pertenecientes a la población del sur de India mediante RCP-ARMS y método de secuenciación de Sanger. Además, se realizó un metaanálisis para el polimorfismo de rs1801282 a partir de la literatura publicada en varias bases de datos electrónicas para determinar la sensibilidad entre la DMT2 y la ND en varias poblaciones étnicas con 5 modelos genéticos. Resultados: El genotipado de polimorfismo rs1801282 demostró una asociación significativa (valor de p < 0,05) con la ND y la DMT2 en comparación con los controles. En el metaanálisis no se observó asociación significativa (valor de p > 0,05) de rs1801282 con la ND frente a los controles en modelos genéticos homocigóticos, heterocigóticos, alélicos, recesivos y dominantes. Sin embargo, se observó una asociación significativa entre el polimorfismo de nucleótido único (PNU) rs1801282 SNP y la DMT2 en el modelo genético heterocigótico (Jj frente a JJ) con OR = 0,56, (IC del 95%: 0,43-0,74; p = 0,0001 de poblaciones asiáticas y caucásicas. Conclusión: El análisis general sugiere que el polimorfismo rs1801282 puede asociarse a ND y a DMT2. Se precisan más estudios de casos y controles sobre el gen PPARγ con un tamaño de la muestra mayor que incluya todos los factores de confusión para corroborar los resultados de este metaanálisis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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