Detection of Metalloproteases and Cysteine Proteases RNA Transcripts of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum in Ear Edge Skin of Naturally Infected Dogs.

Leishmania spp. proteases have been proposed as virulence factors contributing to adaptive success these parasites to the mammalian hosts. Since these enzymes are poorly studied in naturally infected dogs, this work aims to show the differences in metalloprotease and cysteine proteases gene expressi...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Veloso, Laura Barral, de Oliveira Cardoso, Flávia, dos Santos Charret, Karen, de Sá Silva, Matheus Pereira, de Castro Côrtes, Luzia Monteiro, da Silva Calabrese, Kátia, da Silva, Franklin Souza, de Sousa, Joel Fontes, Rocha, Marília Fonseca, Alves, Carlos Roberto
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/28/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/28/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2020/2615787
        144284831
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        atl: Detection of Metalloproteases and Cysteine Proteases RNA Transcripts of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum in Ear Edge Skin of Naturally Infected Dogs.
      aug:
        au:
          Veloso, Laura Barral
          de Oliveira Cardoso, Flávia
          dos Santos Charret, Karen
          de Sá Silva, Matheus Pereira
          de Castro Côrtes, Luzia Monteiro
          da Silva Calabrese, Kátia
          da Silva, Franklin Souza
          de Sousa, Joel Fontes
          Rocha, Marília Fonseca
          Alves, Carlos Roberto
        affil: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biologia Molecular e Doenças Endêmicas, Avenida Brasil, 4365, CEP 21040-900, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Gene Expression Profiling
          Peptide Hydrolases Analysis
          Cysteine Analysis
          RNA Analysis
          Leishmaniasis Diagnosis
          Ear Diseases Microbiology
          Skin Diseases, Infectious Microbiology
          Animal Studies
          Dogs
          Prospective Studies
          Polymerase Chain Reaction Methods
          DNA Analysis
          Computer Simulation
      ab: Leishmania spp. proteases have been proposed as virulence factors contributing to adaptive success these parasites to the mammalian hosts. Since these enzymes are poorly studied in naturally infected dogs, this work aims to show the differences in metalloprotease and cysteine proteases gene expression in ear edge skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum. A cohort of dogs (n = 20) naturally infected by L. (L.) infantum was clinically classified as asymptomatic, oligosymptomatic, and polysymptomatic and the parasite load range estimated. The analysis of proteases expression by RT-PCR in the ear edge skin was also assessed, suggesting more transcripts of proteases in cDNA samples from polysymptomatic dogs than oligosymptomatic and asymptomatic ones. Metalloprotease RT-PCR assays yielded products (202 bp) in all assessed cDNA dog samples. In contrast, cysteine proteases transcripts (227 bp) had shown to be better detected in cDNA samples of polysymptomatic dogs, compared with cDNA samples from asymptomatic and oligosymptomatic dogs. Predictive in silico assays suggested that secondary structures of metalloproteasee mRNAs can be more stable than cysteine proteases at the skin temperature of dogs. Evidence is presented that during natural infection of dogs by L. (L.) infantum, this parasite produces transcripts of metalloprotease and cysteine protease RNA in the skin from asymptomatic, oligosymptomatic, and polysymptomatic dogs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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