Randomized cross-over trial of demand oxygen delivery system in nocturnal hypoxemia.

Background: It has not been determined that demand valve oxygen therapy is effective for nocturnal hypoxia. A portable oxygen concentrator with an auto-demand oxygen delivery system (auto-DODS; standard, high, and extra high) has recently been developed to improve oxygenation and comfort. This oxyge...

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Publicado en:Medicine Vol. 99; no. 19; pp. 1 - 5
Autores principales: Tatsuya Nagano, Kazuyuki Kobayashi, Takashi Omori, Takehiro Otoshi, Kanoko Umezawa, Naoko Katsurada, Masatsugu Yamamoto, Motoko Tachihara, Yoshihiro Nishimura, Nagano, Tatsuya, Kobayashi, Kazuyuki, Omori, Takashi, Otoshi, Takehiro, Umezawa, Kanoko, Katsurada, Naoko, Yamamoto, Masatsugu, Tachihara, Motoko, Nishimura, Yoshihiro
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 5/1/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/1/2020
      vid: 99
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1097/MD.0000000000020031
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        atl: Randomized cross-over trial of demand oxygen delivery system in nocturnal hypoxemia.
      aug:
        au:
          Tatsuya Nagano
          Kazuyuki Kobayashi
          Takashi Omori
          Takehiro Otoshi
          Kanoko Umezawa
          Naoko Katsurada
          Masatsugu Yamamoto
          Motoko Tachihara
          Yoshihiro Nishimura
          Nagano, Tatsuya
          Kobayashi, Kazuyuki
          Omori, Takashi
          Otoshi, Takehiro
          Umezawa, Kanoko
          Katsurada, Naoko
          Yamamoto, Masatsugu
          Tachihara, Motoko
          Nishimura, Yoshihiro
        affil: Clinical and Translational Research Center, Kobe University Hospital, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Oxygen Therapy Equipment and Supplies
          Nebulizers and Vaporizers
          Lung Diseases, Interstitial Complications
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Complications
          Oxygen Therapy Methods
          Reproducibility of Results
          Adult
          Recovery
          Oximetry Methods
          Crossover Design
          Female
          Polysomnography Methods
          Human
          Male
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: It has not been determined that demand valve oxygen therapy is effective for nocturnal hypoxia. A portable oxygen concentrator with an auto-demand oxygen delivery system (auto-DODS; standard, high, and extra high) has recently been developed to improve oxygenation and comfort. This oxygen concentrator can supply a pulsed flow when it detects apnoea. The aim of this study is to demonstrate that this newly developed portable oxygen concentrator with an auto-demand function is non-inferior to a continuous-flow oxygen concentrator for nocturnal hypoxemia.Methods: Twenty patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or interstitial pneumonia will be randomized to receive a portable oxygen concentrator with an auto-DODS or a continuous-flow oxygen concentrator during sleep. The primary endpoint is mean oxygen saturation (SpO2) during the total sleep time. The secondary endpoints are the ratios of time that the oxygen concentrator spends in each sensitivity mode (standard, high, and extra-high) and at a constant pulse rate to the total sleep time, the total time and ratio of time for which SpO2 is less than 90% during the total sleep time, the lowest value of SpO2 during the total sleep time, the mean and highest pulse rate during the total sleep time, the apnoea index during the total sleep time, the total sleep duration itself, and comfort and reliability as measured by numerical rating scale and questionnaires.Discussion: If the auto-DODS demonstrates non-inferiority to continuous flow in oxygenation during sleep, the auto-DODS can be used even at night, and the patient will need only 1 device.Trial Registration: The study was registered on Aug 23, 2019 (jRCTs052190042).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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