Individualized and inverse optimized needle configuration for combined intracavitary-interstitial brachytherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to address the limitation of combined intracavitary-interstitial (IC/IS) brachytherapy (BT) in locally advanced cervical cancer using standardized applicators and to determine the optimal dose distribution in patients with challenging tumors, innovative methods o...

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Publicado en:Journal of Cancer Research & Therapeutics Vol. 15; no. 7; pp. 1589 - 1597
Autores principales: Zhang, Daguang, Yang, Zhiyong, Jiang, Shan, Zhou, Lin, Zhou, Zeyang, Wang, Wei
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd 2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        09731482
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      jtl: Journal of Cancer Research & Therapeutics
      issn: 09731482
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      dt: 2019
      vid: 15
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      pub: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd
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        144329245
        10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_292_19
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        144329245
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        atl: Individualized and inverse optimized needle configuration for combined intracavitary-interstitial brachytherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Daguang
          Yang, Zhiyong
          Jiang, Shan
          Zhou, Lin
          Zhou, Zeyang
          Wang, Wei
        affil: School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Cervix Neoplasms Radiotherapy
          Cervix Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Brachytherapy Methods
          Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted Methods
          Neoplasm Staging
          Radiation Dosage
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Radiotherapy
          Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
          Female
          Human
          Female
      ab: Objectives: The aim of this study is to address the limitation of combined intracavitary-interstitial (IC/IS) brachytherapy (BT) in locally advanced cervical cancer using standardized applicators and to determine the optimal dose distribution in patients with challenging tumors, innovative methods of customizing and optimizing the IS needle configuration for combined IC/IS BT are proposed and investigated.Materials and Methods: A software module that could customize the IS needle configuration and subsequently generate the digital model of guiding template for three-dimensional printing was developed and integrated into our in-house treatment planning system for BT. The inverse optimization method based on the technique of mixed-integer linear programming was introduced to determine the needle tracks out of a candidate pool and dwell times at corresponding locations to best meet dose objectives. A treatment planning study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility and performance of the proposed methods.Results: The workflow for combined IC/IS BT with customized and inverse optimized IS needle configuration was presented. Dosimetric results of the treatment planning study showed that sufficient target coverage could be obtained with the customized IS needle configuration for challenging cases. The proposed dose-based optimization method for IS needle configuration was feasible and effective. Improved target coverage and organ-at-risk sparing were achieved using the inverse planning method.Conclusions: Using the proposed methods of customizing and optimizing the IS needle configuration, the limitation in the standardized design of combined IC/IS applicators can be addressed, and sufficient target coverage is obtained in cervical cancer patients with unfavorable tumor topography and/or extra lateral expansion.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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