Public Order and State Violence: A View from Tenth-Century England.

The corpus of law texts surviving from tenth-century England reveals a society that sought to maintain public order without anything resembling a police force. Rather than envisioning order as the product of state coercion, the kingdom's upper-elite legislators understood society to attend to its ow...

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Publicado en:Radical History Review no. 137; pp. 13 - 35
Autor principal: Lambert, Tom
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Duke University Press May2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Lambert, Tom
        affil: Osborn Fellow in Early Medieval History and Culture at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
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        Public policy (Law)
        Police
        Duress (Law)
        Violent men
        Lex talionis
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          Public policy (Law)
          Police
          Duress (Law)
          Violent men
          Lex talionis
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        Anglo-Saxon
        law enforcement
        public order
        punishment
        violence
      ab: The corpus of law texts surviving from tenth-century England reveals a society that sought to maintain public order without anything resembling a police force. Rather than envisioning order as the product of state coercion, the kingdom's upper-elite legislators understood society to attend to its own ordering on a local scale through a mix of individual action and communal self-regulation. This tenth-century idealized legal order is unlikely to hold much appeal today; it combined alarmingly libertarian assumptions about the legitimacy of lethal male violence with a harshly punitive communitarian approach to theft, involving both routinized execution and theft-prevention measures that intruded heavily on the lives of the ordinary people. Yet there is much to suggest that this vision of order was rarely realized, and that communal control meant this culture's cruel fantasies of retributive justice often ended up yielding in the face of the more humane sentiments embedded in local interpersonal networks.
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