Mobility and medical service dogs: a qualitative analysis of expectations and experiences.

Purpose: To qualitatively describe and compare the expectations and experiences of living with a mobility or medical service dog among those with a physical disability or chronic condition. Materials and methods: A total of 64 participants living with a service dog and 27 on the waitlist to receive...

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Published in:Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 15; no. 5; pp. 499 - 510
Main Authors: Rodriguez, Kerri E., Bibbo, Jessica, Verdon, Savannah, O'Haire, Marguerite E.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2020
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/17483107.2019.1587015
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        atl: Mobility and medical service dogs: a qualitative analysis of expectations and experiences.
      aug:
        au:
          Rodriguez, Kerri E.
          Bibbo, Jessica
          Verdon, Savannah
          O'Haire, Marguerite E.
        affil: College of Veterinary Medicine, Center for the Human-Animal Bond, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Physical Mobility
          Service Animals
          Persons with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Support, Psychosocial
          Life Experiences
          Quality of Life
          Human
          Dogs
          Qualitative Studies
          Funding Source
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Surveys
          Content Analysis
          Human-Pet Bonding
          Chronic Disease
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Behavior, Animal
          Waiting Lists
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult
          Male
          Female
          Emotions
          Life Style Changes
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: To qualitatively describe and compare the expectations and experiences of living with a mobility or medical service dog among those with a physical disability or chronic condition. Materials and methods: A total of 64 participants living with a service dog and 27 on the waitlist to receive a service dog participated in a cross-sectional open-ended survey. Qualitative content analysis was used to identify themes and sub-themes. Results: A total of 101 codes were summarized into themes of Physical Benefits, Psychosocial Benefits, and Drawbacks to having a service dog. Psychosocial benefits included the human–animal relationship as well as emotional, quality of life, and social benefits. Drawbacks included service dog care, public access and education, lifestyle adjustments, and dog behaviour. While participants on the waitlist were more likely to anticipate physical benefits of having a service dog, those with a service dog largely described psychosocial benefits. Findings also suggest that some drawbacks, such as public discrimination, may be unanticipated by the waitlist. Conclusions: A comparison of expectations and experiences of service dog ownership highlights both the positive and negative aspects of the service dog–owner relationship and identifies potential aspects of having a service dog that may be unanticipated or overestimated by those on the waitlist. When asked about helpful and important aspects of having a service dog, 98% of service dog owners described the psychosocial benefits of their dog's assistance and companionship. The human–animal relationship was the most discussed psychosocial benefit from both current owners as well as those on the waitlist, demonstrating the unique strength of the service dog–owner bond in this population. Those on the waitlist to receive a service dog did not anticipate as many drawbacks as current owners described. In particular, difficulties with public access and education as well as dog behaviour were commonly experienced, but not expected, drawbacks to service dog ownership. Findings identify aspects of having a service dog that may be unanticipated or overestimated by those on the waitlist, providing rehabilitation professionals with a basis for preparing those who may be considering incorporating a service dog into their lives.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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