OSCC Exosomes Regulate miR-210-3p Targeting EFNA3 to Promote Oral Cancer Angiogenesis through the PI3K/AKT Pathway.

This study is aimed at determining how oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) regulates the angiogenesis of HUVECs through miR-210-3p expression and exploring the relationship among miR-210-3p, its target protein, and the possible mechanism of angiogenesis regulation. miR-210-3p expression was detected...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Wang, Hui, Wang, Lin, Zhou, Xiaocheng, Luo, Xinyue, Liu, Ke, Jiang, Erhui, Chen, Yang, Shao, Zhe, Shang, Zhengjun
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 7/9/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/9/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2020/2125656
        144481453
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        atl: OSCC Exosomes Regulate miR-210-3p Targeting EFNA3 to Promote Oral Cancer Angiogenesis through the PI3K/AKT Pathway.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Hui
          Wang, Lin
          Zhou, Xiaocheng
          Luo, Xinyue
          Liu, Ke
          Jiang, Erhui
          Chen, Yang
          Shao, Zhe
          Shang, Zhengjun
        affil: The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Exosomes Metabolism
          MicroRNA Metabolism
          Gene Expression Evaluation
          Neovascularization, Pathologic
          Mouth Neoplasms Pathology
          Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Pathology
          Cell Line, Tumor Metabolism
          Membrane Proteins Metabolism
          Protein Kinases Metabolism
          Signal Transduction
          Human
          Histological Techniques
          Umbilical Veins Metabolism
          Endothelial Cells Metabolism
          Neoplasm Grading
          Culture Media
      ab: This study is aimed at determining how oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) regulates the angiogenesis of HUVECs through miR-210-3p expression and exploring the relationship among miR-210-3p, its target protein, and the possible mechanism of angiogenesis regulation. miR-210-3p expression was detected in OSCC tissues and juxta cancerous tissues (JCT), and the relationship among miR-210-3p, microvessel density (MVD), and histopathologic features was analyzed. A conditioned medium (CM) of the OSCC cell line CAL27 was collected to stimulate human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and the miR-210-3p levels and tube formation capability of HUVECs were measured. The target protein level of miR-210-3p was altered; then, PI3K/AKT pathway activation in HUVECs was detected. miR-210-3p was tested in exosomes separated from CAL27 CM, and the transfer of miR-210-3p from OSCC exosomes to HUVECs was verified. Then, we found that the OSCC tissues had higher miR-210-3p levels than the JCT, and miR-210-3p level was positively correlated with MVD and tumor grade. CAL27 CM was able to elevate miR-210-3p levels in HUVECs and promoted tube formation. EFNA3 was the target gene of miR-210-3p, and ephrinA3 protein level was able to influence the migration and proliferation of HUVECs. The levels of phosphorylated AKT in the HUVECs increased when ephrinA3 was downregulated, and the upregulation of ephrinA3 resulted in the suppression of the PI3K/AKT pathway. miR-210-3p was detected in exosomes isolated from the CM of CAL27 cells, and miR-210-3p level in the HUVECs was elevated after absorbing the OSCC exosomes. In conclusion, miR-210-3p was more overexpressed in OSCC tissues than in the JCT. The exosomes secreted by OSCC cells were able to upregulate miR-210-3p expression and reduce ephrinA3 expression in HUVECs and promoted tube formation through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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