Dormancy in Cryptococcus neoformans: 60 years of accumulating evidence.

Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic yeast that is present worldwide and interacts with various organisms. In humans, it is responsible for cryptococcosis, a deadly invasive fungal infection that represents around 220,000 cases per year worldwide. Starting from the natural history of the dise...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Investigation Vol. 130; no. 7; pp. 3353 - 3361
Autor principal: Alanio, Alexandre
Formato: review Journal Article
Publicado: American Society for Clinical Investigation Jul2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2020
      vid: 130
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      pub: American Society for Clinical Investigation
      place: Ann Arbor, Michigan
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        atl: Dormancy in Cryptococcus neoformans: 60 years of accumulating evidence.
      aug:
        au: Alanio, Alexandre
        affil: Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Groupe Hospitalier Saint-Louis-Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.
      sug:
        subj:
          Cryptococcus Metabolism
          Cryptococcus
          Cryptococcosis Metabolism
          Adaptation, Physiological
          Virulence
          Animals
      ab: Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic yeast that is present worldwide and interacts with various organisms. In humans, it is responsible for cryptococcosis, a deadly invasive fungal infection that represents around 220,000 cases per year worldwide. Starting from the natural history of the disease in humans, there is accumulating evidence on the capacity of this organism to enter dormancy. In response to the harsh host environment, the yeast is able to adapt dramatically and escape the vigilance of the host's immune cells to survive. Indeed, the yeast exposed to the host takes on pleiotropic phenotypes, enabling the generation of populations in heterogeneous states, including dormancy, to eventually survive at low metabolic cost and revive in favorable conditions. The concept of dormancy has been validated in C. neoformans from both epidemiological and genotyping data, and more recently from the biological point of view with the characterization of dormancy through the description of viable but nonculturable cells.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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