Supporting Children Living with Chronic Medical Conditions Through Empathetic Art.

Empathy has been shown to reduce stress for children coping with healthcare experiences. This descriptive study explored the ability of professional artists to express empathy through paintings created for children with chronic medical conditions. Aims included (1) to artistically describe children...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 29; no. 8; pp. 2218 - 2234
Autores principales: Rollins, Judy, Rollins, Christine, Boocks, Lori Anne, Sitz, Terry
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Supporting Children Living with Chronic Medical Conditions Through Empathetic Art.
      aug:
        au:
          Rollins, Judy
          Rollins, Christine
          Boocks, Lori Anne
          Sitz, Terry
        affil:
          Georgetown University School of Medicine, 1406 28th Street NW, 20007, Washington, DC, USA
          Fairfax County Public Schools, Falls Church, VA, USA
          Lori Anne Boocks Artist, Germantown, MD, USA
          Terry Sitz Artist, LLC, Silver Spring, MD, USA
      su:
        Chronic diseases
        Emotions
        Empathy
        Interviewing
        Quality of life
        Psychological stress
        Quantitative research
        Social support
        Well-being
        Art therapy
        Grounded theory
        Heart rate monitoring
        Research methodology
        Visual analog scale
        Pre-tests & post-tests
        Severity of illness index
      sug:
        subj:
          Chronic diseases
          Emotions
          Empathy
          Interviewing
          Quality of life
          Psychological stress
          Quantitative research
          Social support
          Well-being
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Art therapy
          Grounded theory
          Heart rate monitoring
          Research methodology
          Visual analog scale
          Pre-tests & post-tests
          Severity of illness index
      keyword:
        Arts in health
        Children with chronic conditions
        Arts in health
        Children with chronic conditions
      ab: Empathy has been shown to reduce stress for children coping with healthcare experiences. This descriptive study explored the ability of professional artists to express empathy through paintings created for children with chronic medical conditions. Aims included (1) to artistically describe children with serious chronic medical conditions; (2) to capture the children's responses to a personal empathetic art piece; (3) to explore the ability of an intervention using the artwork to reduce heart rate and improve children's present functioning quality of life (QOL); and (4) to determine the meaning of the experience for the artists. This grounded theory study used a mixed methods design that included interview, observation, art making, heart rate, and PedsQL™ Present Functioning VAS. Two artists created paintings for eight children (ages 10–19 years) following a one-time interview. Quantitative measures were taken pre- and post-debriefing/art therapy intervention. Artistic descriptions reflected the children as being more than their chronic medical conditions. Children acknowledged feeling that they had been heard. Reduction in heart rate was statistically significant (p = 0.025, at p < 0.05). PedsQL™ VAS scores indicated a trend toward improved present functioning QOL (p = 0.0667). Study participation was both meaningful and stressful for the artists. Findings support the emergent theory that professional artists who can listen with an empathetic ear and then express empathy through their art can help humanize pediatric healthcare and increase flourishing for children with chronic medical conditions. Highlights: Empathetic art helped children feel seen, heard, and acknowledged as being more than their chronic medical conditions. Children showed a trend toward improved present functioning quality of life from the experience of being empathized with through paintings created for them. For artists, study participation was both meaningful and stressful. Artists can make significant contributions to psychosocial support for children with chronic medical conditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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