Subject, enjoyment, hegemony: a discussion of Ernesto Laclau's interpretation of empty signifiers and the real as impossible in Lacanian psychoanalysis.

Ernesto Laclau's theory of hegemony interprets in a peculiar way two central concepts of Lacanian psychoanalysis: the signifier and the real. Laclau maintains that signifiers are per se tendentially empty and that there is some constituting impossibility in every social system, that is, some real in...

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Publicado en:Continental Philosophy Review Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 197 - 209
Autor principal: Conde Soto, Francisco
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Conde Soto, Francisco
        affil: Department of Philosophy and Anthropology, University of Santiago of Compostela, Praza de Mazarelos s/n, 15703, Santiago de Compostela, Galiza, Spain
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        Hegemony
        Laclau, Ernesto, 1935-2014
        Psychoanalysis
        Social systems
        Criticism
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          Hegemony
          Laclau, Ernesto, 1935-2014
          Psychoanalysis
          Social systems
          Criticism
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        Enjoyment
        Lacan
        Laclau
        Signifier
        Subject
      ab: Ernesto Laclau's theory of hegemony interprets in a peculiar way two central concepts of Lacanian psychoanalysis: the signifier and the real. Laclau maintains that signifiers are per se tendentially empty and that there is some constituting impossibility in every social system, that is, some real in the Lacanian sense. This paper levels two criticisms at this interpretation. Firstly, Lacan never employs the concept "empty signifier": His definition of the signifier as that which represents a subject—and his enjoyment—for another signifier contradicts this emptiness. Secondly, in the place of the impossible, Lacan puts enjoyment. The main political consequence of these two considerations is that the theory of hegemony is mistaken when focusing on the rhetorical debate and forgets that individual political inclinations are based mainly on their enjoyment.
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