Functional diversity and metabolic profile of microbial community of mine soils with different levels of chromium contamination.

Microbial communities provide useful information about any chemical and physical changes in the environment and play an essential role in maintaining soil fertility. Biolog® eco-plates method was used to study the functional diversity of microbial communities, and their correlation with soil organic...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 30; no. 4; pp. 461 - 474
Autores principales: Pradhan, Sukanta Kumar, Kumar, Upendra, Singh, Nihar Ranjan, Thatoi, Hrudayanath
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/09603123.2019.1601686
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        atl: Functional diversity and metabolic profile of microbial community of mine soils with different levels of chromium contamination.
      aug:
        au:
          Pradhan, Sukanta Kumar
          Kumar, Upendra
          Singh, Nihar Ranjan
          Thatoi, Hrudayanath
        affil: BIF Centre, Department of Bioinformatics, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Environmental Pollution India
          Chromium Poisoning
          Soil
          Enzymes Physiology
          Mining
          Metals, Heavy
          Human
          India
          Nitrogen
          Phosphorus
          Polymers
          Amino Acids
      ab: Microbial communities provide useful information about any chemical and physical changes in the environment and play an essential role in maintaining soil fertility. Biolog® eco-plates method was used to study the functional diversity of microbial communities, and their correlation with soil organic carbon (OC), microbial biomass and activities, under three different soil conditions of Sukinda chromite mining area of Odisha, India during August 2016. The OC, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potash were significantly (p < 0.05) lower in in situ and overburden soils as compared to forest soil. The average development rate of average well color development values decreased with incubation time in all soil conditions. The utilization of six categories of carbon sources by soil microbes decreased with the increase in chromium load and biplot analysis suggested that carbohydrate, polymer and amino acid utilizing microbes were dominant in mining soils. The ecotoxicological status of chromite mine soil would be useful for formulating strategies of possible bioremediation program.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
        pictorial
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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