Perceptions of music therapists regarding their work with children living under continuous war threat: Experiential reframing of trauma through songs.

Research literature deals extensively with treatment of children who experience ongoing trauma. However, this topic has received scant attention in music therapy research. This study is the first to explore the therapeutic methods music therapists use with children living under continuous war threat...

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Publicado en:Nordic Journal of Music Therapy Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 300 - 317
Autor principal: Bensimon, Moshe
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2020
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/08098131.2019.1703210
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        atl: Perceptions of music therapists regarding their work with children living under continuous war threat: Experiential reframing of trauma through songs.
      aug:
        au: Bensimon, Moshe
        affil: Department of Criminology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Music Therapy Methods
          Attitude of Health Personnel
          Psychological Trauma Therapy
          War
          Music Therapists
          Human
          Child
          Grounded Theory
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Therapy
          Singing
          Israel
          Exposure to Violence
          Control (Psychology)
          Funding Source
          Qualitative Studies
          Purposive Sample
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Trust
          Play and Playthings
          Happiness
          Hardiness
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Research literature deals extensively with treatment of children who experience ongoing trauma. However, this topic has received scant attention in music therapy research. This study is the first to explore the therapeutic methods music therapists use with children living under continuous war threat and offers a subsequent emergent theory. Using a constructivist grounded theory approach, the researcher conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 experienced music therapists working with Israeli children who experience continuous war threat in towns located near the Gaza Strip. The findings yielded three themes regarding the therapeutic use of songs. The first theme focuses on creating a playful and joyful space that emphasizes the importance of overcoming fear by "playing with it". The second theme, restoring a sense of control, focuses on the structured features of songs such as repetition of lyrics and melody in the chorus, use of rhyme, rhythm and fixed meter, all of which create an experience that provides a sense of control. The third theme, fostering resilience, relates to the ability of songs to represent the traumatic experience while conveying messages of strength and agency. The songs enabled the children to re-experience the fear of the trauma within a playful, controlled and resilient space. As a result, the traumatic memory was reframed and perceived as less threatening. The theory emerging from this therapeutic process was termed experiential reframing of trauma through songs (ERTS).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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