The Hidden Role of Dominance in Career Interests: A Bifactor Analysis of Agentic and Communal Goal Orientations.

Agentic and communal goal orientations are widely used to predict career interests. However, the number of dimensions that underlie measures of goal orientations remains unclear. Across two studies, using exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) and bifactor confirmatory factor analysis, we f...

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Published in:Sex Roles Vol. 83; no. 3/4; pp. 193 - 211
Main Authors: Folberg, Abigail M., Kercher, Kyle, Ryan, Carey S.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2020
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        144581187
        10.1007/s11199-019-01104-1
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        atl: The Hidden Role of Dominance in Career Interests: A Bifactor Analysis of Agentic and Communal Goal Orientations.
      aug:
        au:
          Folberg, Abigail M.
          Kercher, Kyle
          Ryan, Carey S.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA
          Departments of Gender and Womens Studies and Psychology, University of Kentucky, 106B Kastle Hall, 40506, Lexington, KY, USA
          Department of Gerontology, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA
      su:
        Social dominance
        Goal (Psychology)
        Occupations
        Career development
        Gender role
        Individuals' preferences
      sug:
        subj:
          Social dominance
          Goal (Psychology)
          Occupations
          Career development
          Gender role
          Individuals' preferences
          Vocational Rehabilitation Services
          Professional and Management Development Training
      keyword:
        Agentic goal orientations
        Bifactor modeling
        Communal goal orientations
        Dominance
        Gender roles
        Structural equation modeling
        Agentic goal orientations
        Bifactor modeling
        Communal goal orientations
        Dominance
        Gender roles
        Structural equation modeling
      ab: Agentic and communal goal orientations are widely used to predict career interests. However, the number of dimensions that underlie measures of goal orientations remains unclear. Across two studies, using exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) and bifactor confirmatory factor analysis, we found that communal goal orientation was unidimensional. However, agentic goal orientations comprised a single global agentic factor that represents a competence dimension plus two domain-specific factors: dominance and self-direction. Structural equation modeling indicated that gender differences in goal orientations, as well as the indirect effects of gender on career interest via goal orientations, were small. However, goal orientations exhibited sizeable direct effects on career interests, with agentic dominance goals the strongest predictor of organizational fit (Study 1 with 318 U.S. college students) and career interests (Study 2 with 789 U.S. MTurk workers). Future studies should consider the multidimensional structure of agentic goals and examine how dominance goals may help us better understand gender differences, social roles, and career preferences.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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