Clare's Poetic Binomials.

John Clare's confessed preference for the 'vulgar' names of flowers and his apparent dismissal of the sexual system as 'darkness visible' seems to keeps the taint of Linnaean influence at a distance. His enumeration of flowers in 'The Wild Flower Nosgay', however, looks very much like two eighteenth...

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Published in:Romanticism Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 116 - 128
Main Author: Edwall, Christy
Format: Article
Published: Edinburgh University Press Jul2020
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Clare's Poetic Binomials.
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        au: Edwall, Christy
      su:
        Clare, John, 1793-1864
        Poetic diction
        Flowers
        Von Linné, Carl, 1707-1778
        Georgics (Poem : Virgil)
        Translations of poetry
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          Clare, John, 1793-1864
          Poetic diction
          Flowers
          Von Linné, Carl, 1707-1778
          Georgics (Poem : Virgil)
          Translations of poetry
      keyword:
        binomial nomenclature
        Clare
        Dryden
        Georgics
        Linnaeus
        poetic diction
      ab: John Clare's confessed preference for the 'vulgar' names of flowers and his apparent dismissal of the sexual system as 'darkness visible' seems to keeps the taint of Linnaean influence at a distance. His enumeration of flowers in 'The Wild Flower Nosgay', however, looks very much like two eighteenth-century descriptive procedures: poetic diction and binomial nomenclature. Dryden's popular translation of Virgil's Georgics modified a classical inheritance of compound epithets into phrases later recognised as poetic diction. This inheritance finds an unexpected consonance in the binomial nomenclature of Linnaeus, who loved the Georgics and referred to them in his work. By comparing poetic diction and binomial nomenclature, this essay investigates the resources of compression or visibility which either procedure might offer to a bookish and keen-sighted poet like Clare. In doing so, it reiterates the case for Clare's immersion in eighteenth-century poetic procedure.
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