Overall Maternal Morbidity during Pregnancy Identified with the WHO-WOICE Instrument.

Objective. To evaluate the prevalence of nonsevere maternal morbidity (including overall health, domestic and sexual violence, functionality, and mental health) in women during antenatal care and further analyze factors associated with compromised mental functioning and clinical health by administra...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Pabon, Stephanie, Parpinelli, Mary A., Narvaez, Martha B., Charles, Charles M'poca, Guida, Jose P., Escobar, Maria F., Cecatti, Jose G., Costa, Maria L.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 7/17/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/17/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2020/9740232
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        atl: Overall Maternal Morbidity during Pregnancy Identified with the WHO-WOICE Instrument.
      aug:
        au:
          Pabon, Stephanie
          Parpinelli, Mary A.
          Narvaez, Martha B.
          Charles, Charles M'poca
          Guida, Jose P.
          Escobar, Maria F.
          Cecatti, Jose G.
          Costa, Maria L.
        affil: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas School of Medicine, Rua Alexander Fleming 101, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-891, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Morbidity Epidemiology
          Prenatal Care Brazil
          Risk Assessment
          Health Status In Pregnancy
          Mental Health In Pregnancy
          Human
          Pregnancy
          Female
          Prevalence
          Functional Status
          Domestic Violence Epidemiology
          Sexual Abuse Epidemiology
          Questionnaires
          Interviews
          Brazil
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Gestational Age
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Multiple Regression
          Adult
          Spouses
          Educational Status
          Exposure to Violence Epidemiology
          Substance Abuse, Perinatal Epidemiology
          Sexual Satisfaction
          Sexual Abstinence Epidemiology
          Anxiety Diagnosis
          Depression Diagnosis
          Obesity Complications
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Objective. To evaluate the prevalence of nonsevere maternal morbidity (including overall health, domestic and sexual violence, functionality, and mental health) in women during antenatal care and further analyze factors associated with compromised mental functioning and clinical health by administration of the WHO's WOICE 2.0 instrument. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted at a referral center in Brazil with an interview and questionnaire administered to pregnant women at 28 weeks of gestation and beyond. Data collection and management were supported by REDCAP software. A descriptive analysis was performed, and a multiple regression analysis also investigated factors associated with impairment in mental conditions, functionality, and clinical health. Results. 533 women at a mean age of 28.9 years (±6.7) were included, and the majority had a partner (77.1%) and secondary education (67.7%). Exposure to violence occurred in 6.8%, and 12.7% reported substance use. Sexual satisfaction was reported by the vast majority (91.7%), although almost one-fifth were sexually abstinent. Overall, women reported very good and good health (72%), despite being told that they had a medical condition (66%). There was an overall rate of anxiety in 29.9%, depression in 39.5%, and impaired functioning in 20.4%. The perception of an abnormal clinical condition was the only factor independently associated with impaired functioning and mental health in the multiple regression model. Obesity was independently associated with clinical impairment. Conclusion. During antenatal care, pregnant women in the study reported having a high rate of anxiety, depression, impaired functioning, and substance use. These issues can affect a woman's health and should be further addressed for specific interventions and improved quality of care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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