Exploring the interconnectedness of fatigue, depression, anxiety and potential risk and protective factors in cancer patients: a network approach.

Researchers have extensively studied fatigue, depression and anxiety in cancer patients. Several risk and protective factors have been identified for these symptoms. As most studies address these constructs, independently from other symptoms and potential risk and protective factors, more insight in...

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Published in:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 43; no. 4; pp. 553 - 564
Main Authors: Schellekens, Melanie P. J., Wolvers, Marije D. J., Schroevers, Maya J., Bootsma, Tom I., Cramer, Angélique O. J., van der Lee, Marije L.
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Exploring the interconnectedness of fatigue, depression, anxiety and potential risk and protective factors in cancer patients: a network approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Schellekens, Melanie P. J.
          Wolvers, Marije D. J.
          Schroevers, Maya J.
          Bootsma, Tom I.
          Cramer, Angélique O. J.
          van der Lee, Marije L.
        affil: Scientific Research Department, Centre for Psycho-Oncology, Helen Dowling Institute, Postbus 80, Professor Bronkhorstlaan 20, 3720 AB, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Cancer Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Cancer Fatigue Risk Factors
          Depression Risk Factors
          Anxiety Risk Factors
          Cancer Fatigue Prevention and Control
          Anxiety Prevention and Control
          Depression Prevention and Control
          Coping
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Multivariate Analysis
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Help Seeking Behavior
          Psychiatric Care
          Support, Psychosocial
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Cognition
          Attitude to Illness
          Social Isolation
          Helplessness, Learned
      ab: Researchers have extensively studied fatigue, depression and anxiety in cancer patients. Several risk and protective factors have been identified for these symptoms. As most studies address these constructs, independently from other symptoms and potential risk and protective factors, more insight into the complex relationships among these constructs is needed. This study used the multivariate network approach to gain a better understanding of how patients' symptoms and risk and protective factors (i.e. physical symptoms, social withdrawal, illness cognitions, goal adjustment and partner support) are interconnected. We used cross-sectional data from a sample of cancer patients seeking psychological care (n = 342). Using network modelling, the relationships among symptoms of fatigue, depression and anxiety, and potential risk and protective factors were explored. Additionally, centrality (i.e. the number and strength of connections of a construct) and stability of the network were explored. Among risk factors, the relationship of helplessness and physical symptoms with fatigue stood out as they were stronger than most other connections in the network. Among protective factors, illness acceptance was most centrally embedded within the network, indicating it had more and stronger connections than most other variables in the network. The network identified key connections with risk factors (helplessness, physical symptoms) and a key protective factor (acceptance) at the group level. Longitudinal studies should explore these risk and protective factors in individual dynamic networks to further investigate their causal role and the extent to which such networks can inform us on what treatment would be most suitable for the individual cancer patient.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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