Visual and Verbal Narrative Comprehension in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: An ERP Study.

We examined semantic processing in ASD children by presenting sentences with congruent or incongruent final words and visual narratives with congruent or incongruent final panels. An N400 effect to incongruent words appeared as compared to congruent ones, which was attenuated for the ASD children. W...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 50; no. 8; pp. 2658 - 2673
Autores principales: Manfredi, Mirella, Cohn, Neil, Sanchez Mello, Pamella, Fernandez, Elizabeth, Boggio, Paulo Sergio
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-020-04374-x
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        atl: Visual and Verbal Narrative Comprehension in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: An ERP Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Manfredi, Mirella
          Cohn, Neil
          Sanchez Mello, Pamella
          Fernandez, Elizabeth
          Boggio, Paulo Sergio
        affil: Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Center for Biological Science and Health, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Physiopathology
          Children with Disabilities
          Language Processing
          Evoked Potentials
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Narratives
          Visual Perception
          Human
          Child
          Adolescence
          Electroencephalography
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: We examined semantic processing in ASD children by presenting sentences with congruent or incongruent final words and visual narratives with congruent or incongruent final panels. An N400 effect to incongruent words appeared as compared to congruent ones, which was attenuated for the ASD children. We observed a negativity sustained to incongruous than congruous words, but only for the TD children. Incongruent panels evoked a greater fronto-central N400 amplitude than congruent panels in both groups. In addition, incongruent panels evoked a centro-parietal late positivity, only in controls. In conclusion, ASD children face processing deficits in both verbal and visual materials when integrating meaning across information, though such impairments may arise in different parts of the interpretive process, depending on the modality.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        tracings
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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