Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Naturalness in Speakers of Varying Gender Identities.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate how speech naturalness relates to masculinity–femininity and gender identification (accuracy and reaction time) for cisgender male and female speakers as well as transmasculine and transfeminine speakers. Method: Stimuli included spontaneous spee...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 63; no. 7; pp. 2054 - 2070
Autores principales: Merritt, Brandon, Bent, Tessa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jul2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2020
      vid: 63
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        144699177
        10.1044/2020_JSLHR-19-00337
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        atl: Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Naturalness in Speakers of Varying Gender Identities.
      aug:
        au:
          Merritt, Brandon
          Bent, Tessa
        affil: Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Indiana University Bloomington.
      su:
        Gender identity
        Masculinity
        Femininity
        Speech perception
        Speech evaluation
        Listening
        Reaction time
      sug:
        subj:
          Gender identity
          Masculinity
          Femininity
          Speech perception
          Speech evaluation
          Listening
          Reaction time
      ab: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate how speech naturalness relates to masculinity–femininity and gender identification (accuracy and reaction time) for cisgender male and female speakers as well as transmasculine and transfeminine speakers. Method: Stimuli included spontaneous speech samples from 20 speakers who are transgender (10 transmasculine and 10 transfeminine) and 20 speakers who are cisgender (10 male and 10 female). Fifty-two listeners completed three tasks: a two alternative forced-choice gender identification task, a speech naturalness rating task, and a masculinity/femininity rating task. Results: Transfeminine and transmasculine speakers were rated as significantly less natural sounding than cisgender speakers. Speakers rated as less natural took longer to identify and were identified less accurately in the gender identification task; furthermore, they were rated as less prototypically masculine/feminine. Conclusions: Perceptual speech naturalness for both transfeminine and transmasculine speakers is strongly associated with gender cues in spontaneous speech. Training to align a speaker’s voice with their gender identity may concurrently improve perceptual speech naturalness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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