Non-occupational falls from ladders in men 50 years and over: Contributing factors and impact.

Background: Research into falls from ladders in older men in the non-occupational setting is limited, yet such falls are increasing.Aim: To explore non-occupational falls from ladders in older men presenting to a major trauma centre; identify factors influencing ladder climbing behaviour and explore...

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Publicado en:Injury Vol. 51; no. 8; pp. 1798 - 1805
Autores principales: Schaffarczyk, Katherine, Nathan, Sally, Marjadi, Brahmaputra, Hsu, Jeremy, Poulos, Roslyn
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Aug2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2020
      vid: 51
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        144751494
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        144751494
        10.1016/j.injury.2020.04.049
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        144751494
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        atl: Non-occupational falls from ladders in men 50 years and over: Contributing factors and impact.
      aug:
        au:
          Schaffarczyk, Katherine
          Nathan, Sally
          Marjadi, Brahmaputra
          Hsu, Jeremy
          Poulos, Roslyn
        affil: Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Trauma Centers
          Accidental Falls
          Retrospective Design
          Trauma Severity Indices
          Middle Age
          Hospitalization
          Aged
          Scales
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Background: Research into falls from ladders in older men in the non-occupational setting is limited, yet such falls are increasing.Aim: To explore non-occupational falls from ladders in older men presenting to a major trauma centre; identify factors influencing ladder climbing behaviour and explore the post fall impacts.Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of medical records of men aged 50 years and older admitted to a major trauma centre following a non-occupational ladder fall between February 2011 and December 2013. Interviews were conducted with a sample of men (and their partners where possible) after discharge from hospital. The Late Life Functional Disability Instrument-computer adaptive testing (LLFDI-CAT) was administered to determine pre-and post-fall function. Basic descriptive analysis was undertaken on medical record data. Thematic analysis was used with the socioecological (SE) model as an interpretive frame.Results: Of 86 men included in the study (range 50-85 years, mean age 64.7 years), 27% sustained severe trauma. The median length of stay was 4 days. Fourteen interviews were conducted with 19 participants (12 men, 7 spouses). The most salient pre-fall factor was a lack of assessment of risk, reflecting individual and community factors. Post fall impacts were identified in all domains of the SE model. A statistically significant decrease in self-reported post-fall compared with pre-fall LLFDI-CAT scores for interviewed men was found, despite seven having minor trauma (Injury Severity Score [ISS]<12) on admission.Conclusion: Ladder fall injuries cause marked morbidity, often with life changing impacts, even with minor trauma. Contributing factors are multifactorial. Injury prevention strategies should address these factors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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