Scientific Concepts as Forward-Looking: How Taxonomic Structure Facilitates Conceptual Development.

This paper examines the interplay between conceptual structure and the evolution of scientific concepts, arguing that concepts are fundamentally 'forward-looking' constructs. Drawing on empirical studies of similarity and categorization, I explicate the way in which the conceptual taxonomy highlight...

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Publicado en:Journal of the Philosophy of History Vol. 14; no. 2; pp. 205 - 232
Autor principal: Bloch-Mullins, Corinne L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Scientific Concepts as Forward-Looking: How Taxonomic Structure Facilitates Conceptual Development.
      aug:
        au: Bloch-Mullins, Corinne L.
        affil: Assistant Professor, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Philosophy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, US
      su:
        Science
        Adoption of ideas
        Taxonomy
        Empirical research
        Philosophy
      sug:
        subj:
          Science
          Adoption of ideas
          Taxonomy
          Empirical research
          Philosophy
      keyword:
        conceptual change
        scientific concepts
        similarity
        wide-open texture
      ab: This paper examines the interplay between conceptual structure and the evolution of scientific concepts, arguing that concepts are fundamentally 'forward-looking' constructs. Drawing on empirical studies of similarity and categorization, I explicate the way in which the conceptual taxonomy highlights the 'relevant respects' for similarity judgments involved in categorization. I then propose that this taxonomy provides some of the cognitive underpinnings of the ongoing development of scientific concepts. I use the concept SYNAPSE to illustrate my proposal, showing how conceptual taxonomy both facilitates and constrains the accommodation of newly discovered phenomena. I end by briefly considering the implications of the proposed approach for a normative evaluation of scientific concepts.
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    language: English
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