Consideraciones para una actualización del concepto de totalidad social con base en la obra de Georg Lukács.

In this paper I revisit the different elaborations of the concept of social totality that we can find through various moments of the work of the Marxist philosopher Georg Lukács, focusing on the understanding of the praxis of social agents tied to each of them. I begin with the analysis of this conc...

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Publicado en:Revista Estudios de Filosofía no. 62; pp. 75 - 97
Autor principal: Nahuel Alzu, Alejandro
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Universidad de Antioquia, Instituto de Filosofia jul-dic2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Nahuel Alzu, Alejandro
        affil: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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        Whole & parts (Philosophy)
        Marxist philosophy
        Lukács, György, 1885-1971
        Capitalism
        Reification
        Alienation (Philosophy)
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          Whole & parts (Philosophy)
          Marxist philosophy
          Lukács, György, 1885-1971
          Capitalism
          Reification
          Alienation (Philosophy)
      keyword:
        alienation
        capitalism
        Marxism
        reification
        Totality
        alienación
        alienation
        capitalism
        capitalismo
        Marxism
        marxismo
        reificación
        reification
        totalidad
        Totality
      ab:
        In this paper I revisit the different elaborations of the concept of social totality that we can find through various moments of the work of the Marxist philosopher Georg Lukács, focusing on the understanding of the praxis of social agents tied to each of them. I begin with the analysis of this concept in his youth works and then I highlight a radical change of view between the characterizations found in History and class consciousness and Ontology of social being. My argument is that this reconsideration is associated with the theoretical necessity of conceiving a subjective praxis that could avoid alienation, as it seems to occur in the theoretical model of Lukács' youth work. Finally, I conclude that this new conception of the social totality enables a new kind of emancipatory praxis, far from the party dogmatisms that typify a great part of the twentieth century socialism.
        En este artículo reviso las diversas elaboraciones del concepto de totalidad social que podemos encontrar en diferentes momentos de la obra del filósofo marxista Georg Lukács y destaco las concepciones de la praxis de los agentes sociales asociadas a cada una de ellas. Comienzo por analizar este concepto en la obra del joven Lukács, para luego presentar un radical cambio de postura entre las formulaciones que hallamos en Historia y conciencia de clase y Para una ontología del ser social. Mi argumento es que este cambio de perspectiva se asocia a la necesidad teórica de posibilitar una práctica subjetiva que no se encuentre indefectiblemente alienada, tal como parece desprenderse del modelo teórico de la obra lukácsiana de juventud. Finalmente concluyo que esta nueva concepción de la totalidad social habilita un nuevo tipo de práctica emancipatoria, alejada de los dogmatismos partidarios que caracterizaron a buena parte del socialismo del siglo XX.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: Spanish
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