Brain–computer interface performance analysis of monozygotic twins with discordant hand dominance: A case study.

Brain–computer interfaces (BCI) decode user's intentions to control external devices. However, performance variations across individuals have limited their use to laboratory environments. Handedness could contribute to these variations, especially when motor imagery (MI) tasks are used for BCI contr...

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Publicado en:Laterality Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 513 - 537
Autores principales: Carino-Escobar, Ruben I., Galicia-Alvarado, Marlene, Marrufo, Oscar R., Carrillo-Mora, Paul, Cantillo-Negrete, Jessica
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2020
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Brain–computer interface performance analysis of monozygotic twins with discordant hand dominance: A case study.
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        au:
          Carino-Escobar, Ruben I.
          Galicia-Alvarado, Marlene
          Marrufo, Oscar R.
          Carrillo-Mora, Paul
          Cantillo-Negrete, Jessica
        affil: Division of Research in Medical Engineering, National Institute of Rehabilitation "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Mexico City, Mexico
      sug:
      ab: Brain–computer interfaces (BCI) decode user's intentions to control external devices. However, performance variations across individuals have limited their use to laboratory environments. Handedness could contribute to these variations, especially when motor imagery (MI) tasks are used for BCI control. To further understand how handedness affects BCI control, performance differences between two monozygotic twins were analysed during offline movement and MI tasks, and while twins controlled a BCI using right-hand MI. Quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG), brain structures' volumes, and neuropsychological tests were assessed to evaluate physiological, anatomical and psychological relationships with BCI performance. Results showed that both twins had good motor imagery and attention abilities, similar volumes on most subcortical brain structures, more pronounced event-related desynchronization elicited by the twin performing non-dominant MI, and that this twin also obtained significant higher performances with the BCI. Linear regression analysis implied a strong association between twins' BCI performance, and more pronounced cortical activations in the contralateral hemisphere relative to hand MI. Therefore, it is possible that BCI performance was related with the ability of each twin to elicit cortical activations during hand MI, and less associated with subcortical brain structures' volumes and neuropsychological tests.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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