Time reference, morphology and prototypicality: tense production in stroke aphasia and semantic dementia in Greek.

The present study aims at investigating verb inflection in aphasia and semantic dementia. In particular, it addresses the contribution of time reference and morphological complexity. Moreover, it investigates whether the lexical properties of the verb, such as argument structure and lexical aspect i...

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Publicado en:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 34; no. 9; pp. 791 - 826
Autores principales: Koukoulioti, Vasiliki, Stavrakaki, Stavroula, Konstantinopoulou, Eleni, Ioannidis, Panagiotis
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Time reference, morphology and prototypicality: tense production in stroke aphasia and semantic dementia in Greek.
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        au:
          Koukoulioti, Vasiliki
          Stavrakaki, Stavroula
          Konstantinopoulou, Eleni
          Ioannidis, Panagiotis
        affil: Department of Linguistics, School of Philology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Speech Disorders
          Stroke
          Aphasia
          Frontotemporal Dementia
          Language Processing
          Human
          Stroke Patients
          Dementia Patients
          Semantics
          Greece
          Aphasia, Wernicke
          Aphasia, Broca
          Anomia
          Feedback
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          Middle Age
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Funding Source
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: The present study aims at investigating verb inflection in aphasia and semantic dementia. In particular, it addresses the contribution of time reference and morphological complexity. Moreover, it investigates whether the lexical properties of the verb, such as argument structure and lexical aspect interact with the production of tense. Ten individuals with (different types of) stroke aphasia and five individuals with semantic dementia and their respective control groups conducted a sentence completion task. Three tenses were tested: past perfective, past imperfective and present. All tenses had to be produced with three different verb classes, which differed with respect to syntactic and semantic properties: unergative, unaccusative and transitive verbs. The findings imply problems with marking aspect and an interaction between inflection and lexical aspect but no effect of morphological complexity or across the board difficulties with reference to the past in aphasia. Moreover, the results suggest problems with inflection in semantic dementia, an interaction between inflection and lexical aspect and a selective difficulty with imperfective tenses. The study contributes to a better understanding of inflection problems in aphasia and it provides evidence for inflection problems in semantic dementia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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