Four Dimensions of Criticism Against Gender-Fair Language.

The gender-neutral third-person pronoun singular hen was recently introduced in Swedish as a complement to she (hon) and he (han). The initiative to add hen initially received strong criticism. In the present study, we analyzed 208 arguments from 168 participants with critical attitudes toward hen....

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Published in:Sex Roles Vol. 83; no. 5/6; pp. 328 - 338
Main Authors: Vergoossen, Hellen Petronella, Renström, Emma Aurora, Lindqvist, Anna, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Sep2020
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Four Dimensions of Criticism Against Gender-Fair Language.
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        au:
          Vergoossen, Hellen Petronella
          Renström, Emma Aurora
          Lindqvist, Anna
          Gustafsson Sendén, Marie
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Frescati Hagväg 14, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
          Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
          Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
          Department of Social Sciences, Södertörn University, Huddinge, Sweden
      su:
        New words
        Gender identity
        Sociolinguistics
        Gender-neutral language
        Language & languages
        Gender-neutral pronouns
      sug:
        subj:
          New words
          Gender identity
          Sociolinguistics
          Gender-neutral language
          Language & languages
          Gender-neutral pronouns
      keyword:
        Gender
        Gender-fair language
        Gender-inclusive language
        Hen
        Language reforms
        Pronouns
        Sexism
        Gender
        Gender-fair language
        Gender-inclusive language
        Hen
        Language reforms
        Pronouns
        Sexism
      ab: The gender-neutral third-person pronoun singular hen was recently introduced in Swedish as a complement to she (hon) and he (han). The initiative to add hen initially received strong criticism. In the present study, we analyzed 208 arguments from 168 participants with critical attitudes toward hen. We used Blaubergs' (1980) and Parks and Roberton's (1998) taxonomies of critical arguments against past gender-fair language reforms in English in the 1970s and 1990s as a basis for coding the arguments. A majority of arguments (80.7%) could be coded into existing categories, indicating that criticisms of gender-fair language initiatives are similar across different times and cultural contexts. Two categories of arguments did not fit existing categories (19.3%): gender-neutral pronouns are distracting in communication and gender information is important in communication. Furthermore, we established four overarching dimensions that capture assumptions and beliefs underlying gender-fair language criticism: (a) Defending the Linguistic Status Quo (39.4%), (b) Sexism and Cisgenderism (27.4%), (c) Diminishing the Issue and Its Proponents (26.9%), and (d) Distractor In Communication (6.3%). These dimensions of criticisms should be considered and addressed in different ways when implementing gender-fair language.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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